¹Vanderbilt Institute for Integrative Biosystems Research and Education, Vanderbilt University

²Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University

³Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University

⁴Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University

⁵Department of Chemical, Materials and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Connecticut

¹Department of Anesthesia, Stanford University School of Medicine

²Department of Anaesthesiology, University of Mannheim