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Assaying the Kinase Activity of LRRK2 in vitro


JoVE 3495 1/18/2012

Department of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology

Leucine Rich Repeat Kinase 2 is a large multidomain kinase, mutations in which are the most common genetic cause of Parkinson's disease. Analysis of the kinase activity of this protein has proven to be a crucial tool in understanding the biology and dysfunction of this protein. In this paper, in vitro assaying of the kinase activity of LRRK2 and a selection of its mutants is described, providing an experimental system to examine phosphorylation of putative substrates and potential dysfunction of LRRK2 in disease.

 

Direct Detection of the Acetate-forming Activity of the Enzyme Acetate Kinase


JoVE 3474 12/19/2011

Department of Genetics and Biochemistry, Clemson University

A method for the determination of acetate kinase activity is described. This assay utilizes a direct reaction for determining enzyme activity and kinetics of acetate kinase in the acetate-forming direction with different phosphoryl acceptors. Furthermore, this method can be utilized for assaying other acetyl phosphate or acetyl-CoA utilizing enzymes.

 

Monitoring Kinase and Phosphatase Activities Through the Cell Cycle by Ratiometric FRET


JoVE 3410 1/27/2012

Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet

FRET-based reporters are increasingly used to monitor kinase and phosphatase activities in live cells. Here we describe a method on how to use FRET-based reporters to assess cell cycle-dependent changes in target phosphorylation.

 

Measuring Plasma Membrane Protein Endocytic Rates by Reversible Biotinylation


JoVE 1669 12/23/2009

University of Massachusetts Medical School

Regulated endocytosis governs the cell surface expression levels of the majority of membrane proteins. Here we utilize reducible, membrane impermeant biotinylation reagents to measure the endocytic rate of the dopamine transporter (DAT), a polytopic membrane protein. The method facilitates a straightforward approach to measuring the endocytic rate of most plasma membrane proteins.

 

Acute Myocardial Infarction in Rats


JoVE 2464 2/16/2011

1Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, 2Department of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Houston (UH), Texas Medical Center

The rat model of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is useful to study the consequence of a MI on cardiac pathophysiological and physiological function.

 

Amide Hydrogen/Deuterium Exchange & MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Pak2 Activation


JoVE 3602 11/26/2011

1Department of Chemistry, Tunghai University, 2Department of Biochemistry, University of California, Riverside

MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry was successfully utilized to monitor the amide hydrogen/deuterium exchange in protein kinase Pak2 activation.

 

Isolation of Labile Multi-protein Complexes by in vivo Controlled Cellular Cross-Linking and Immuno-magnetic Affinity Chromatography


JoVE 1855 3/09/2010

1Department of Cell Biology, Emory University, 2Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University

The cell permeable crosslinker DSP [dithiobis-(succinimidyl propionate)] stabilizes transient and labile interactions in vivo, which allows their isolation using stringent protein complex purification techniques. Here we present a technique for crosslinking cells grown in culture followed by isolation of protein complexes by immunoprecipitation.

 

Genome-wide Analysis of Aminoacylation (Charging) Levels of tRNA Using Microarrays


JoVE 2007 6/18/2010

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Chicago

We describe a method for microarray analysis to determine relative aminoacylation levels of all tRNAs from S. cerivisiae.

 

Pull-down of Calmodulin-binding Proteins


JoVE 3502 1/23/2012

Department of Cell Biology, Neurobiology and Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin

Calmodulin (CaM) pull-down assay is an effective way to investigate the interaction of CaM with various proteins. This method uses CaM-sepharose beads for efficient and specific analysis of CaM-binding proteins. This provides an important tool to explore CaM signaling in cellular function.

 

An In Vitro System to Study Tumor Dormancy and the Switch to Metastatic Growth


JoVE 2914 8/11/2011

1Department of Biology, University of Haifa, 2Transgenic Oncogenesis and Genomics Section, Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute

A modified 3-D in vitro system is presented in which growth characteristics of several tumor cell lines in reconstituted basement membrane correlate with the dormant or proliferative behavior of the tumor cells at a metastatic secondary site in vivo.

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