The Journal of Visualized Experiments (JoVE) is a peer reviewed, PubMed-indexed video journal. Our mission is to increase the productivity of scientific research.

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Modeling and Imaging 3-Dimensional Collective Cell Invasion


JoVE 3525 12/07/2011

1Strathclyde Institute for Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde , 2The Beatson Institute for Cancer Research

Models of tumor cell invasion into three-dimensional extracellular matrix better reflect the in vivo situation than two-dimensional motility assays. Using matrix invasion assays combined with confocal imaging of fluorescently-labeled cells, detailed information on invasion modes and the distinct contributions of leading versus following cells can be obtained.

 

Optical Recording of Electrical Activity in Guinea-pig Enteric Networks using Voltage-sensitive Dyes


JoVE 1631 12/04/2009

1Department of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania-School of Medicine, 2Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania-School of Medicine

This protocol illustrates how voltage-sensitive dyes enable optical recording of electrical activity from intact neural networks such as the plexuses of the guinea-pig enteric nervous system, with an adjustable resolution that ranges from single-cells to multi-ganglionic circuitry.

 

Stretching Short Sequences of DNA with Constant Force Axial Optical Tweezers


JoVE 3405 10/13/2011

1LSA Biophysics, University of Michigan , 2LSA Biophysics, Department of Physics, University of Michigan

We illustrate the use of a constant force axial optical tweezers to explore the mechanical properties of short DNA molecules. By stretching DNA axially, we minimize steric hindrances and artifacts arising in conventional lateral manipulation, allowing us to study DNA molecules as short as ~100 nm.

 

Assembly, Tuning and Use of an Apertureless Near Field Infrared Microscope for Protein Imaging


JoVE 1581 11/25/2009

1Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 2Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, 3Department of Chemistry, Duke University

The assembly of a nearfield infrared microscope for imaging protein aggregates is described.

 

Three-dimensional Optical-resolution Photoacoustic Microscopy


JoVE 2729 5/03/2011

Optical Imaging Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis

Optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy (OR-PAM) is an emerging technology capable of imaging optical absorption contrasts in vivo with cellular resolution and sensitivity. Here, we provide a visualized instruction on the experimental protocols of OR-PAM, including system configuration, system alignment, typical in vivo experimental procedures, and functional imaging schemes.

 

Multiparametric Optical Mapping of the Langendorff-perfused Rabbit Heart


JoVE 3160 9/13/2011

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis

This article describes the basic procedures for conducting optical mapping experiments in the Langendorff-perfused rabbit heart using the panoramic imaging system, and the dual (voltage and calcium) imaging modality.

 

Use of an Optical Trap for Study of Host-Pathogen Interactions for Dynamic Live Cell Imaging


JoVE 3123 7/28/2011

1Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 2Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Ohio State University, 3Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 4Dept. of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Vanderbilt University

A method is described to individually select, manipulate, and image live pathogens using an optical trap coupled to a spinning disk microscope. The optical trap provides spatial and temporal control of organisms and places them adjacent to host cells. Fluorescence microscopy captures dynamic intercellular interactions with minimal perturbation to cells.

 

Optical Mapping of Langendorff-perfused Rat Hearts


JoVE 1138 8/11/2009

1Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston and Harvard Medical School, 2Departments of Cardiac Surgery, Children's Hospital Boston and Harvard Medical School

This article describes a high temporal and spatial resolution technique to optically image action potential movement on the surface of Langendorff-perfused rat hearts using a potentiometric dye (di-8-ANEPPS).

 

NanoDrop Microvolume Quantitation of Nucleic Acids


JoVE 2565 11/22/2010

Thermo Scientific NanoDrop Products, Wilmington, Delaware

The use of NanoDrop microvolume systems as practical and efficient alternatives to traditional nucleic acid quantitation methodology is described through the demonstration of two microvolume nucleic acid quantitation protocols.

 

Monitoring Tumor Metastases and Osteolytic Lesions with Bioluminescence and Micro CT Imaging


JoVE 2775 4/14/2011

Imaging Biology Research and Development, Caliper Life Sciences

An experimental mouse model of bone metastasis was established following intracardiac delivery of luciferase expressing mammary tumor cells. Tumor development and resulted osteolytic lesion were monitored longitudinally with bioluminescence and micro CT imaging.

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