The Journal of Visualized Experiments (JoVE) is a peer reviewed, PubMed-indexed video journal. Our mission is to increase the productivity of scientific research.

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Polymer Microarrays for High Throughput Discovery of Biomaterials


JoVE 3636 1/25/2012

1Laboratory of Biophysics and Surface Analysis, University of Nottingham , 2School of Molecular Medical Sciences, University of Nottingham , 3David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

A description of the formation of a polymer microarray using an on-chip photopolymerization technique. The high throughput surface characterization using atomic force microscopy, water contact angle measurements, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and time of flight secondary ion mass spectrometry and a cell attachment assay is also described.

 

Isolation and Biophysical Study of Fruit Cuticles


JoVE 3529 3/30/2012

1Department of Chemistry, City College of New York, City University of New York Graduate Center and Institute for Macromolecular Assemblies, 2Department of Chemical Engineering, City College of New York

Aerial plant organs are protected by the cuticle, a supramolecular biopolyester-wax assembly. We present protocols to monitor selective removal of epi- and intracuticular waxes from tomato fruit cuticles on molecular and micro scales by solid-state NMR and atomic force microscopy, respectively, and to assess the cross-linking capacity of engineered cuticular biopolyesters.

 

Magnetic Resonance Elastography Methodology for the Evaluation of Tissue Engineered Construct Growth


JoVE 3618 2/09/2012

1Department of Biological Systems Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 2Department of Engineering Mechanics, University of Nebraska-Lincoln

The procedure demonstrates the methodology of magnetic resonance elastography for monitoring the engineered outcome of adipose and osteogenic tissue engineered constructs through noninvasive local assessment of the mechanical properties using microscopic magnetic resonance elastography (μMRE).

 

Isolation and Characterization of Dendritic Cells and Macrophages from the Mouse Intestine


JoVE 4040 5/21/2012

1Department of Pediatrics, Emory University, 2Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Emory University

Here, we detail a methodology for the rapid isolation of mouse intestinal dendritic cells (DCs) and macrophages. Phenotypic characterization of intestinal DCs and macrophages is performed using multi-color flow cytometric analysis while magnetic bead enrichment followed by cell sorting is used to yield highly pure populations for functional studies.

 

Alginate Hydrogels for Three-Dimensional Organ Culture of Ovaries and Oviducts


JoVE 2804 6/20/2011

Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, University of Illinois at Chicago

Culture of normal cells in their three-dimensional context represents an alternative method to study early events required for cellular transformation and tumorigenesis. This method is used to grow normal ovarian and oviductal cells to study early events in ovarian cancer formation.

 

Immuno-fluorescence Assay of Leptospiral Surface-exposed Proteins


JoVE 2805 7/01/2011

1Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, 2Research service, 151, Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, 3Departments of Medicine, Urology at David Geffen School of Medicine and Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Gentics, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), 4Division of Infectious Diseases, 111F, Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Health Care System

An efficient method to assess surface-exposure of leptospiral proteins is described. The method is specifically designed to avoid disruption of the fragile outer membrane of leptospiral cells. This technique requires employment of several negative controls to assess the integrity of the outer membrane and specificity of antibody reaction.

 

Plasma Lithography Surface Patterning for Creation of Cell Networks


JoVE 3115 6/14/2011

1Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Arizona , 2Biomedical Engineering IDP and BIO5 Institute, University of Arizona

A versatile plasma lithography technique has been developed to generate stable surface patterns for guiding cellular attachment. This technique can be applied to create cell networks including those that mimic natural tissues and has been used for studying several, distinct cell types.

 

Microfabricated Platforms for Mechanically Dynamic Cell Culture


JoVE 2224 12/26/2010

1Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, 2Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, 3Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto

In this protocol, we demonstrate the fabrication of a microactuator array of vertically displaced posts on which the technology is based, and how this base technology can be modified to conduct high-throughput mechanically dynamic cell culture in both two-dimensional and three-dimensional culture paradigms.

 

Simultaneous Synthesis of Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene in a Magnetically-enhanced Arc Plasma


JoVE 3455 2/02/2012

Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The George Washington University

Anodic arc discharge is one of the most practical and efficient methods to synthesize various carbon nanostructures. To increase the arc controllability and flexibility, a non-uniform magnetic field was introduced to process the one-step synthesis of large-scale graphene flakes and high-purity single-walled carbon nanotubes.

 

Formulation of Diblock Polymeric Nanoparticles through Nanoprecipitation Technique


JoVE 3398 9/20/2011

1Laboratory of Nano- and Translational Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, 2Carolina Center for Nanotechnology Excellence, University of North Carolina

This article describes a nanoprecipitation method to synthesize polymer-based nanoparticles using diblock co-polymers. We will discuss the synthesis of diblock co-polymers, the nanoprecipitation technique, and potential applications.

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