The Journal of Visualized Experiments (JoVE) is a peer reviewed, PubMed-indexed video journal. Our mission is to increase the productivity of scientific research.

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Two-photon axotomy and time-lapse confocal imaging in live zebrafish embryos


JoVE 1129 2/16/2009

1Department of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, 2Departments of Neurology and Neurobiology, University of California, Los Angeles

Here we describe a method for mounting zebrafish embryos for long-term imaging, two-photon imaging and tissue-damage techniques, and time-lapse confocal imaging.

 

Dissection and 2-Photon Imaging of Peripheral Lymph Nodes in Mice


JoVE 265 8/23/2007

1Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of California, Irvine (UCI), 2Department of Neurobiology and Behaviour, University of California, Irvine (UCI)

Two-photon imaging has uncovered lymphocyte motility and cellular interactions within the lymph node under basal conditions and durring an immune response 1. Here, we demonstrate adoptive transfer of T cells, isolation of lymph nodes, and imaging motility of CD4+ T cells in the explanted lymph node.

 

A Thin-skull Window Technique for Chronic Two-photon In vivo Imaging of Murine Microglia in Models of Neuroinflammation


JoVE 2059 9/19/2010

1Center for Neural Development and Disease, Department of Neurology, Child Neurology Division, University of Rochester, 2Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Rochester

We describe a method for repeatedly visualizing murine microglia and circulating monocytes in vivo over hours, days or weeks using transcranial two-photon microscopy. We demonstrate how to prepare a thinned-skull window that allows intermittent observation of quiescent microglia that can be activated by adjacent stereotactic injection of the HIV-1 regulatory protein Tat.

 

Electrophysiological Characterization of GFP-Expressing Cell Populations in the Intact Retina


JoVE 3457 11/14/2011

Department of Neurobiology, University of Oldenburg

This article depicts the recording of individual cells from fluorescently tagged neuronal populations in the intact mouse retina. By using two-photon infrared excitation transgenetically labeled cells were targeted for patch-clamp recording to study their light responses, receptive field properties, and morphology.

 

Multi-photon Imaging of Tumor Cell Invasion in an Orthotopic Mouse Model of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma


JoVE 2941 7/25/2011

1Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Program in Cancer Cell Biology, Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Center, West Virginia University, 2Sensory Neuroscience Research Center, West Virginia University , 3Departments of Otolaryngology and Physiology, Center for Neuroscience, West Virginia University

A comprehensive overview of the techniques involved in generating a mouse model of oral cancer and quantitative monitoring of tumor invasion within the tongue through multi-photon microscopy of labeled cells is presented. This system can serve as a useful platform for the molecular assessment and drug efficacy of anti-invasive compounds.

 

Two-Photon-Based Photoactivation in Live Zebrafish Embryos


JoVE 1902 12/24/2010

Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science

Multiphoton microscopy allows control of low energy photons with deep optical penetration and reduced phototoxicity. We describe the use of this technology for live cell labeling in zebrafish embryos. This protocol can be readily adapted for photo-induction of various light-responsive molecules.

 

In Vivo 2-Photon Calcium Imaging in Layer 2/3 of Mice


JoVE 681 3/13/2008

Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles

To understand network dynamics of microcircuits in the neocortex, it is essential to simultaneously record the activity of a large number of neurons . In-vivo two-photon calcium imaging is the only method that allows one to record the activity of a dense neuronal population with single-cell resolution .

 

In situ Imaging of the Mouse Thymus Using 2-Photon Microscopy


JoVE 652 1/25/2008

Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley

We present step-by-step instructions for the generation of neonatal chimeras as well as the dissection and preparation of the thymus for ex vivo imaging by 2-Photon Microscopy.

 

A Polished and Reinforced Thinned-skull Window for Long-term Imaging of the Mouse Brain


JoVE 3742 3/07/2012

1Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, 2Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Pennsylvania State University , 3Department of Neurosurgery, Pennsylvania State University , 4Section of Neurobiology, University of California, San Diego

We present a method to form an imaging window in the mouse skull that spans millimeters and is stable for months without inflammation of the brain. This method is well suited for longitudinal studies of blood flow, cellular dynamics, and cell/vascular structure using two-photon microscopy.

 

Chronic Imaging of Mouse Visual Cortex Using a Thinned-skull Preparation


JoVE 2060 10/25/2010

Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Rochester

In this video and supplemental material, we show a protocol for chronic in vivo imaging of the intact brain using a thinned-skull preparation.

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