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1Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, 2Department of Neurology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Tsukuba University, 3Department of Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, 4Department of Neurology, Emory University
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Rosen, R. F., Tomidokoro, Y., Ghiso, J. A., Walker, L. C. SDS-PAGE/Immunoblot Detection of Aβ Multimers in Human Cortical Tissue Homogenates using Antigen-Epitope Retrieval. J. Vis. Exp. (38), e1916, doi:10.3791/1916 (2010).
第1部分:澄清组织匀浆的制备
第2部分:SDS - PAGE样品制备
第3部分:SDS - PAGE凝胶电泳
第4部分:将蛋白质从凝胶膜
第5部分。抗原表位的检索和免疫印迹
第6部分:代表免疫印迹:



图1A - C。澄清的匀浆液,含有7人科目50μg总蛋白分析的多聚体的Aβ和APP的存在。免疫抗体6E10揭示Aβ的单体,二聚体,三聚体,四聚体,和应用程序在所有的老年痴呆症的情况下(顶部波段),以及丰富较高分子量在2例AD患者的Aβ多聚体。合成Aβ40证实低分子量乐队的身份。公元:阿尔茨海默氏症,DLB:Nondemented人类(一)30分钟的胶片曝光,(B)5分钟的胶片曝光,(C)30秒的胶片曝光:路易体,钕痴呆。
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尽管Aβ聚集在阿尔茨海默氏病1,4,5的发病机制中的重要性,很少有研究描述或量化分配不同的Aβ多聚体在人脑皮层的组织样本2。常用的免疫组织化学技术不允许固定皮质组织中不同的多聚体的Aβ物种歧视。在不固定的皮质组织匀浆,Aβ的多聚体可以分离和生化评估使用凝胶电泳和抗体的检测方法。然而,有针对性的Aβ的抗原表位可能被隐藏在汇总和翻译后修饰的肽结构,防止聚集的Aβ检测和准确的定量。利用热诱导的抗原表位的检索,结合SDS - PAGE和6,7对Aβ的N -端区域的抗体免疫印迹,我们能够从人类大脑中分离的自然发生的Aβ多聚体分离和检测。不同澄清组织匀浆中的Aβmultimer种群,然后可以通过光密度量化。此外,凝胶或膜萃取相结合的Aβ免疫将使自然发生进一步的结构表征,翻译后修饰的Aβ多聚体从人体组织。这将是重要的,以确定是否在人类大脑中的Aβ多聚体SDS耐,或者如果他们SDS敏感,因此破碎成更小的聚集体,在规定条件下通过SDS变性。聚集的Aβ在人类大脑的形式多样的特性,将有助于为阿尔茨海默氏病的治疗和生物标志物的搜索。
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伊莱恩Pranski优秀的技术援助和卡罗琳Suwyn和哈里列文三,M.保罗墨菲,重要谈话和Marla杠杆许多感谢。 RR - 00165,PO1AG026423,P50AG025688,AG030539,伍德拉夫基金会和埃默里大学研究委员会提供了资金。
| Name | Company | Catalog Number | Comments |
| Complete Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Tablets | Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc. | Sc-29130 | 1 tablet in 25ml buffer |
| BCA Protein Assay kit | Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. | 23225 | |
| XCell SureLock Mini-Cell and XCell II Blot Module Kit CE Mark | Invitrogen | EI0002 | |
| Novex Tricine SDS Sample Buffer (2X) | Invitrogen | LC1676 | |
| NuPAGE Sample Reducing Agent (10X) | Invitrogen | NP0004 | |
| SeeBlue Plus2 Pre-Stained Standard | Invitrogen | LC5925 | |
| Novex 10-20% Tricine Gel 1.0 mm, 10 well | Invitrogen | EC6625BOX | |
| Nitrocellulose membranes, 0.2 m pore size | Invitrogen | LC2000 | |
| Novex Tricine SDS Running Buffer (10X) | Invitrogen | LC1675 | |
| Novex Tris-Glycine Transfer Buffer (25X) | Invitrogen | LC3675 | |
| SimplyBlue SafeStain | Invitrogen | LC6060 | Will not interfere with immunostaining |
| ATX Ponceau S Red staining solution | Sigma-Aldrich | 09276 | Will not interfere with immunostaining |
| Kapak heat sealable plastic sample pouches | Fisher Scientific | 0181225AA | |
| 6E10 mouse monoclonal antibody to Aβ(1-16) | Covance | SIG-39320 | Dilute 1:1,000 up to 1:5,000 for WB |
| Tween 20 | Sigma-Aldrich | P2287 | |
| ECL Mouse IgG, HRP-Linked Whole Aβ (from sheep) | GE Healthcare | NA931-1ML | Dilute at 1:10,000 |
| SuperSignal West Pico Chemiluminescent Substrate | Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. | 34077 | |
| Kodak Biomax MR Film | Carestream Health | 870 1302 |
I'm a Spanish technician, and just now I am working with a murine model of Alzheimer disease. Right now I’m trying to find the protein Aβ with western blot, and I am following your protocol since I think it’s very well explained.
I am working with tricine gels, and I think they are better than the acrylamide-polyacrilamide ones. But I am having problems when I run the gel. I find fuzzy bands in some samples, but not in the others. I think it could be due to the lysis buffer where my samples are, which is different in one case and the other. The fuzzy bans correspond to a buffer with some detergents (1% Triton X-100 and 0,1% SDS), while the bands which run well are in a buffer without detergents. Do you really think that it might be an incompatibility between the tricine gel or the tricine SDS running buffer and my lysis buffer? I use the same sample buffer for the two kinds of samples.
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ReplyPosted by: IreneJanuary 23, 2012, 6:38 AM