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Carbajal, K. S., Weinger, J. G., Whitman, L. M., Schaumburg, C. S., Lane, T. E. Surgical Transplantation of Mouse Neural Stem Cells into the Spinal Cords of Mice Infected with Neurotropic Mouse Hepatitis Virus. J. Vis. Exp. (53), e2834, doi:10.3791/2834 (2011).
Após a centrifugação final para baixo, e deixar decantar HBSS frasco em posição de cabeça para baixo para evitar que gotas de alcançar o sedimento.
Para remover os pêlos restantes, aplique uma camada fina de creme de depilação (Nair) com uma gaze aplicador derrubado.
Depois de 1-2 minutos, limpe Nair off com gaze umedecida levemente com água e sabão. A área preparada deve ser limpa a pele nua, sem peças perdidas de cabelo que poderiam entrar na ferida durante o procedimento cirúrgico subseqüente. Esterilizar a área preparada com solução de iodeto.
Use o bisturi para marcar a junção entre T10 e T11, o espaço entre as duas saliências espinhosas. Ainda expor a junção com cuidado a demolição da camada muscular para expor o osso (ver Figura 1B, C).
Levante a lâmina para expor o cabo e cuidadosamente snip-lo. Não se esqueça de deixar qualquer fragmentos de ossos livre ou irregulares para trás. (Ver Figura 1F)
Bergmann, C.C., Lane, T.E. & Stohlman, S.A. Coronavirus infection of the central nervous system: host-virus stand-off. Nat Rev Microbiol 4 (2), 121-132 (2006).
Weiner, H.L. The challenge of multiple sclerosis: how do we cure a chronic heterogeneous disease? Ann Neurol 65 (3), 239-248 (2009).
Fleming, J.O., Trousdale, M.D., Bradbury, J., Stohlman, S.A. & Weiner, L.P. Experimental demyelination induced by coronavirus JHM (MHV-4): molecular identification of a viral determinant of paralytic disease. Microb Pathog 3 (1), 9-20 (1987).
Totoiu, M.O., Nistor, G.I., Lane, T.E. & Keirstead, H.S. Remyelination, axonal sparing, and locomotor recovery following transplantation of glial-committed progenitor cells into the MHV model of multiple sclerosis. Exp Neurol 187 (2), 254-265 (2004).
Carbajal, K.S., Schaumburg, C., Strieter, R., Kane, J. & Lane, T.E. Migration of engrafted neural stem cells is mediated by CXCL12 signaling through CXCR4 in a viral model of multiple sclerosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107 (24), 11068-11073 (2010).
Hardison, J.L., Nistor, G., Gonzalez, R., Keirstead, H.S. & Lane, T.E. Transplantation of glial-committed progenitor cells into a viral model of multiple sclerosis induces remyelination in the absence of an attenuated inflammatory response. Exp Neurol 197 (2), 420-429 (2006).
Blakemore, W.F. & Crang, A.J. Transplantation of glial cells into areas of demyelination in the adult rat spinal cord. (Oxford UP, Oxford, 1992).
Liu, S., et al. Embryonic stem cells differentiate into oligodendrocytes and myelinate in culture and after spinal cord transplantation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97 (11), 6126-6131 (2000).
Keirstead, H.S., et al. Human embryonic stem cell-derived oligodendrocyte progenitor cell transplants remyelinate and restore locomotion after spinal cord injury. J Neurosci 25 (19), 4694-4705 (2005).
Mayor, S. First patient enters trial to test safety of stem cells in spinal injury. BMJ 341, c5724 (2010).
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this is very helpful. However, I cannot see fig 1D and 1E. Could you tell me where to find them ? They are improtant figures particularly if I want to avoid injuring spinal cord.
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Sorry about that figure legend, I don't know how that old version made it through.
Here's how that figure legend should read:
Figure 1- Laminectomy. (A) Once vertebra T9 is solidly held with the Graefe forceps, score the spine with scalpel between T10 and T11 to facilitate entry of the micro scissors. (B) Carefully slide the micro scissors through the space between T10 and T11(arrow and inset) and cut the pedicles on each side (dashes) to free the dorsal lamina. (C) Flip the lamina up rostrally and cut it off.
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Thank you for clarification. when you insert microscissor to cut pedicles, it seems that the scissor tip is turning medially towards spinal cord (figure 1C) rather than laterally as described in the text. Could you explain when and how you turn scissor laterally ?
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Figure 1C illustrates the step when you flip the lamina up to cut it off. 1B illustrates the only times when the scissors come in contact with the cord.
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ReplyPosted by: MarÃaMarch 21, 2012, 7:18 AM