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Ueki, S., Lacroix, B., Citovsky, V. Protein Membrane Overlay Assay: A Protocol to Test Interaction Between Soluble and Insoluble Proteins in vitro. J. Vis. Exp. (54), e2961, doi:10.3791/2961 (2011).
異なるタンパク質間の相互作用を検証することは、分子レベルでそれらの生物学的機能の研究に不可欠です。そこに結合タンパク質を評価するためのin vitroおよび in vivo の両方でいくつかの方法では、、であり、そしてお互いの欠点を補完少なくとも二つの方法は信頼性の高い洞察を得るために行われるべきである。
in vivoアッセイの場合は、二分子蛍光相補性(BiFC)アッセイは、生きた細胞内のタンパク質-タンパク質相互作用を検出するだけでなく、相互作用するタンパク質の1,2の細胞内局在を識別できる、最も人気があり、最も侵襲的なアプローチを表しています。このアッセイでは、非蛍光性のN -およびGFPまたはその変異体のC末端の半分がテストされたタンパク質に融合させ、そして2つの融合タンパク質が原因でテストタンパク質"相互作用するために一緒に持って来られる時、蛍光シグナルが3-6を再構成する。その信号は、落射蛍光または共焦点顕微鏡によって容易に検出可能であるため、BiFCは、生きた細胞3のタンパク質間相互作用について研究するための細胞生物学者の間で選択の強力なツールとして登場しました。このアッセイは、しかし、時には偽陽性の結果を生成することができます。例えば、蛍光シグナルは限りお互いから7 nmが小さいため細胞内コンパートメントに梱包閉じるには、むしろそのため、特定の相互作用7のように配置された2つのGFPフラグメントによって再構成することができる。
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what are the proteins reactions?the reactants and products and tools and the methods od the experiments ?
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ReplyPosted by: mustafaSeptember 14, 2011, 1:06 PM