The Journal of Visualized Experiments (JoVE) is a peer reviewed, PubMed-indexed video journal. Our mission is to increase the productivity of scientific research.
This article is a part of JoVE Clinical and Translational Medicine. If you think this article would be useful for your research, please recommend JoVE to your institution's librarian.
You do not have access to any JoVE content through your current IP address.
IP: 107.20.129.212, User IP: 107.20.129.212, User IP Hex: 1796506068
Current Access Through Your Registered Email Address
You aren't signed into JoVE. If your institution subscribes to JoVE, please sign in or create an account with your institutional email address to access this content.
The JoVE video player is compatible with HTML5 and Adobe Flash. Older browsers that do not support HTML5 and the H.264 video codec will still use a Flash-based video player. We recommend downloading the newest version of Flash here, but we support all versions 10 and above.
Unable to load video. Please check your Internet connection and reload this page. If the problem continues, please let us know and we'll try to help.
An unexpected error occurred. Please check your Internet connection and reload this page. If the problem continues, please let us know and we'll try to help.
Bleau, A.M. & Holland, E. Trapping the mouse genome to hunt human alternations. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.104, 7737-7738 (2007).
McGrady, B.J. & McCormick, D. A murine model of intracranial invasion: morphological observations on central nervous system invasion by melanoma cells. Clin. Exp. Metastasis.10, 387-393 (1992).
Fei, X., Zhang, Q., Dong, J., Diao, y., Wang, Z., Li R., Wu, Z., Wang, A., Lan, Q., Zhang, S., & Huang, Q. Development of clinically relevant orthotopic xenograft mouse model of metastatic lung cancer and glioblastoma through surgical tumor tissues injection with trocar. Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research.29, 84 (2010).
Fujita, M., Zhu, X., Sasaki, K., Ueda, R., Low, K., Pollack, I., & Okada, H. Inhibition of STAT3 Promotes the Efficacy of Adoptive Transfer Therapy Using Type-1 CTLs by Modulation of the Immunological Microenvironment in a Murine Intracranial Glioma. J. Immunol.180, 2089-2098 (2008).
Candolfi, M., Curtin, J.F., Nichols, W.S., Muhammad, AKM. G., King, G.D., Pluhar, G.E., McNiel, E.A., Ohlfest, J.R., Freese, A.B., Moore, P.F., Lerner, J., Lowenstein, P., & Castro, M. Intracranial glioblastoma models in preclinical neuro-oncology: neuropathlogical characterization and tumor progression. J. Neurooncol.85, 133-148 (2007).
Kaye, A., Morstyn, G., Gardner, I., & Pyke, K. Development of a xenograft glioma model in mouse brain. Cancer Research.46, 1367-1373 (1986).
Zhao, Y., Xiao, A., diPierro, C., Carpenter, J., Abdel-Fattah, R., Redpath, G., Lopez, M., & Hussaini, I., An Extensive Invasive Intracranial Human Glioblastoma Xenograft Model. American Journal of Pathology.176, 3032-3049 (2010).
Learn, C., Grossi, P., Schmittling, R., Xie, W., Mitchell, D., Karikari, I., Wei, Z., Dressman, H., & Sampson, J. Genetic Analysis of Intracranial Tumors in a Murine Model of Glioma Demonstrate a Shift in Gene Expression in Response to Host Immunity. J. Neuroimmunol.182, 63-72 (2007).
Martens, T., Laabs, Y., Günther, H., Kemming, D., Zhu, Z., Witte, L., Hagel, C., Westphal, M., & Lamszus, K. Inhibition of Glioblastoma Growth in a Highly Invasive Nude Mouse Model Can Be Achieved by Targeting Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor but not Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2. Clin. Cancer Res.14, 5447-5458 (2008).
Purow, B. & Schiff, D. Advances in the genetics of glioblastoma: are we reaching critical mass? Nat. Rev. Neurol.5, 419-426 (2009).