The Journal of Visualized Experiments (JoVE) is a peer reviewed, PubMed-indexed video journal. Our mission is to increase the productivity of scientific research.
This article is a part of JoVE Clinical and Translational Medicine. If you think this article would be useful for your research, please recommend JoVE to your institution's librarian.
You do not have access to any JoVE content through your current IP address.
IP: 23.22.76.170, User IP: 23.22.76.170, User IP Hex: 387337386
Current Access Through Your Registered Email Address
You aren't signed into JoVE. If your institution subscribes to JoVE, please sign in or create an account with your institutional email address to access this content.
The JoVE video player is compatible with HTML5 and Adobe Flash. Older browsers that do not support HTML5 and the H.264 video codec will still use a Flash-based video player. We recommend downloading the newest version of Flash here, but we support all versions 10 and above.
Unable to load video. Please check your Internet connection and reload this page. If the problem continues, please let us know and we'll try to help.
An unexpected error occurred. Please check your Internet connection and reload this page. If the problem continues, please let us know and we'll try to help.
O'Reilly, M. A., Waspe, A. C., Chopra, R., Hynynen, K. MRI-guided Disruption of the Blood-brain Barrier using Transcranial Focused Ultrasound in a Rat Model. J. Vis. Exp. (61), e3555, doi:10.3791/3555 (2012).
MRI造影剤は正常に集束超音波とマイクロバブル循環を使用して、BBBを介して配信することができます。図2は、典型的なプリおよびポストFUS T 1-Wの画像を示しています。図2Bは、4つの超音波処理した場所で異なった焦点距離の開口部とは対照的に強化された(CE)T 1-Wイメージを示しています。超音波位置1と2は特に明るい強化を示しています。図の位置1と2にも浮腫を示し、T 2-W高信号に対応するように見ることができます。
T 2-wの浮腫の程度は、時には矢状スライスに、より簡単に視覚化することができます。図4は、CE-T 1-wとT 2は、-w矢状スライス超音波位置1〜3を示しています。浮腫は位置1ではなく位置3で表示されます。
Kinoshita, M., McDannold, N., Jolesz, F.A., & Hynynen, K. Noninvasive localized delivery of Herceptin to the mouse brain by MRI-guided focused ultrasound-induced blood-brain barrier disruption. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.103, 11719-11723 (2006).
Jordão, J.F., Ayala-Grosso, C.A., Markham, K., Huang, Y., Chopra, R., McLaurin, J., Hynynen, K., & Aubert, I. Antibodies targeted to the brain with image-guided focused ultrasound reduces amyloid-beta plaque load in the TgCRND8 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. PLoS One.5 (5), e10549 (2010).
Hynynen, K., McDannold, N., Vykhodtseva, N., & Jolesz, F.A. Noninvasive MR imaging-guided focal opening of the blood-brain barrier in rabbits. Radiology.220, 640-646 (2001).
Choi, J.J., Wang, S., Tung, Y.-S., Morrison, B., & Konofagou, E.E. Molecules of various pharmacologically-relevant sizes can cross the ultrasound-induced blood-brain barrier opening in vivo. Ultrasound Med. Biol.36, 58-67 (2010).
Pardridge, W.M. The blood-brain barrier: bottleneck in brain drug development. NeuroRx.2, 3-14 (2005).
Bing, K.F., Howles, G.P., Qi, Y., Palmeri, M.L., & Nightingale, K.R. Blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption using a diagnostic ultrasound scanner and Definity in mice. Ultrasound Med. Biol.35, 1298-1308 (2009).
O'Reilly, M.A. & Hynynen, K. A PVDF receiver for ultrasound monitoring of transcranial focused ultrasound therapy. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng.57, 2286-2294 (2010).
Chopra, R., Curiel, L., Staruch, R., Morrison, L., & Hynynen, K. An MRI-compatible system for focused ultrasound experiments in small animal models. Med. Phys.36, 1867-1874 (2009).
McDannold, N., Zhang, Y., & Vykhodtseva, N. Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption and Vascular Damage Induced by Ultrasound Bursts Combined with Microbubbles can be Influenced by Choice of Anesthesia Protocol. Ultrasound Med. Biol., doi:10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2011.04.019 (2011).
McDannold, N., Vykhodtseva, N., & Hynynen, K. Targeted disruption of the blood-brain barrier with focused ultrasound: association with cavitation activity. Phys. Med. Biol.51, 793-807 (2006).
Yang, F.-Y., Liu, S.-H., Ho, F.-M., & Chang, C.-H. Effect of ultrasound contrast agent dose on the duration of focused-ultrasound-induced blood-brain barrier disruption. J. Acoust. Soc. Am.126, 3344-3349 (2009).
McDannold, N., Vykhodtseva, N., & Hynynen, K. Blood-brain barrier disruption induced by focused ultrasound and circulating preformed microbubbles appears to be characterized by the mechanical index. Ultrasound Med. Biol.34, 834-840 (2008).
O'Reilly, M.A., Huang, Y., & Hynynen, K. The impact of standing wave effects on transcranial focused ultrasound disruption of the blood-brain barrier in a rat model. Phys. Med. Biol.55, 5251-5267 (2010).
1
ReplyPosted by: Deb SmalleyMarch 20, 2012, 2:32 PM