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미생물 biofilms은 일반적으로 전문의 세포 독특한 subpopulations에 의해 형성된다. 이러한 subpopulations의 단일 세포 분석은 형광 기자의 사용을 필요로합니다. 여기 몇 가지 subpopulationswithin을 시각화하고 모니터하는 프로토콜을 설명