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Zhao, M., Huai, B., Wang, E., Forrester, J.V., & McCaig, C.D. Electrical stimulation directly induces pre-angiogenic responses in vascular endothelial cells by signaling through VEGF receptors. Journal of Cell Science.117, 397-405 (2004).
Nagasaka, M., Kohzuki, M., Fujii, T., et al. Effect of low-voltage electrical stimulation on angiogenic growth factors in ischaemic rat skeletal muscle. Clinical & Experimental Pharmacology & Physiology.33 (7), 623-7 (2006).
Brutsaert, T.D., Gavin, T.P., Fu, Z., et al. Regional differences in expression of VEGF mRNA in rat gastrocnemius following 1 hr exercise or electrical stimulation. BMC Physiology.2, 8 (2002).
Putman, C.T., Dusterhoft, S., & Pette, D. Changes in satellite cell content and myosin isoforms in low-frequency-stimulated fast muscle of hypothyroid rat. Journal of Applied Physiology.86 (1), 40-51 (1999).
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Piva, S.R., Goodnite, E.A., Azuma, K., et al. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation and volitional exercise for individuals with rheumatoid arthritis: a multiple-patient case report. Physical Therapy. 87 (8), 1064-77 (2007).
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