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1Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, 2Department of Biology, MIT - Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 3Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Halfmann, R., Lindquist, S. Screening for Amyloid Aggregation by Semi-Denaturing Detergent-Agarose Gel Electrophoresis. J. Vis. Exp. (17), e838, doi:10.3791/838 (2008).
第1部分:准备凝胶
第2部分:准备样品
第3部分:传输
Spheroplasting解决方案
1.2米的D -山梨醇
0.5毫米氯化镁2
20毫米的Tris,pH值7.5
50 mM的生物医学工程(补充新鲜)
0.5毫克/毫升Zymolyase 100T(补充新鲜)
coration:“裂解液
100毫米的Tris 7.5
50 mM氯化钠
10毫米生物医学工程(补充新鲜)
蛋白酶抑制剂(补充新鲜)
4X采样缓冲器
2X栓塞
20%的甘油
8%SDS
溴酚蓝偏好
SDD - AGE Kryndushkin等人首次报道1,研究SDS耐配合物[PSI +]朊蛋白在酵母中,至今发现的广泛使用,研究朊病毒和非朊病毒聚合 2-9 。但是,转移到膜上以下的琼脂糖凝胶电泳的蛋白质是有问题的的,可以在一个扭曲的印迹图像 5的结果。此外,最常用的淹没electroblotting技术引入实际凝胶的大小限制,因此可处理的样品的数量。我们已经解决了这些问题,由用人向下毛细管转移 10,一个简单的程序,它使用一摞干印迹文件蛋白质从凝胶转移至硝酸纤维素膜上。毛细管转移防止失真,并可以轻松地处理大量凝胶。有几件事情之前要考虑使用的SDD年龄。原油样品(例如,裂解液),特定蛋白的免疫检测是必要的。 SDD - AGE不完全变性的蛋白复合体的利益,所以必须承担被检测到的蛋白(S)淀粉样地区以外的抗原表位标记。裂解液可以一般准备,因为他们将一个正常的SDS - PAGE,有两个重要的区别。首先,增加了必须小心,以防止蛋白水解降解。这里使用的部分变性条件是不够的灭活蛋白酶,也可以使靶蛋白更容易水解。至少2倍的推荐浓度使用一个完整的蛋白酶抑制剂的鸡尾酒。其次,加热的样品应避免。如果所有的单体阴性对照需要,例如,以确认高分子量物种得不到应有的共价修饰,一个孵育10分钟,在95 ° C可以使用,这将恢复最淀粉样蛋白单体。
我们感谢西蒙阿尔贝蒂协助发展本议定书。这项工作是支持由来自美国国立卫生研究院(GM25874),霍华德休斯医学研究所的Investigatorship(SL),和美国国家科学基金会predoctoral培训补助金(RH)的补助金。
| Name | Company | Catalog Number | Comments |
| zymolyase 100T | Seikagaku Corporation | 120493-1 | |
| Halt Protease Inhibitor Cocktail | Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. | 78429 | |
| Hybond-C extra nitrocellulose | Amersham | RPN303E | |
| GB004 blotting paper | Whatman, GE Healthcare | 10427926 | |
| GB002 (3MM Chr) blotting paper | Whatman, GE Healthcare | 3030-917 | |
| Agarose (UltraPure) | Invitrogen | 15510-027 |
1. Kryndushkin, D.S., Alexandrov, I.M., Ter-Avanesyan, M.D. & Kushnirov, V.V. Yeast [PSI+] prion aggregates are formed by small Sup35 polymers fragmented by Hsp104. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 49636-49643 (2003).
2. Alexandrov, I.M., Vishnevskaya, A.B., Ter-Avanesyan, M.D. & Kushnirov, V.V. Appearance and Propagation of Polyglutamine-based Amyloids in Yeast: TYROSINE RESIDUES ENABLE POLYMER FRAGMENTATION. J. Biol. Chem. 283, 15185-15192 (2008).
3. Allen, K.D. et al. Hsp70 chaperones as modulators of prion life cycle: novel effects of Ssa and Ssb on the Saccharomyces cerevisiae prion [PSI+]. Genetics 169, 1227-1242 (2005).
4. Aron, R., Higurashi, T., Sahi, C. & Craig, E.A. J-protein co-chaperone Sis1 required for generation of [RNQ+] seeds necessary for prion propagation. The EMBO journal 26, 3794-3803 (2007).
5. Bagriantsev, S.N., Kushnirov, V.V. & Liebman, S.W. Analysis of amyloid aggregates using agarose gel electrophoresis. Methods in Enzymology 412, 33-48 (2006).
6. Borchsenius, A.S., Muller, S., Newnam, G.P., Inge-Vechtomov, S.G. & Chernoff, Y.O. Prion variant maintained only at high levels of the Hsp104 disaggregase. Current Genetics 49, 21-29 (2006).
7. Salnikova, A.B., Kryndushkin, D.S., Smirnov, V.N., Kushnirov, V.V. & Ter-Avanesyan, M.D. Nonsense suppression in yeast cells overproducing Sup35 (eRF3) is caused by its non-heritable amyloids. J. Biol. Chem. 280, 8808-8812 (2005).
8. Tank, E.M., Harris, D.A., Desai, A.A. & True, H.L. Prion protein repeat expansion results in increased aggregation and reveals phenotypic variability. Mol. Cell. Biol. 27, 5445-5455 (2007).
9. Douglas, P.M. et al. Chaperone-dependent amyloid assembly protects cells from prion toxicity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 105, 7206-7211 (2008).
10. Nagy, B., Costello, R., and Csako, G. Downward blotting of proteins in a model based on apolipoprotein(a) phenotyping. Analytical Biochemistry. 231, 40-45 (1995).
Thanks. This is the best form to communicate results, I have this idea long time ago..
I would like to publish my results like this soon. Please let me know How I need to do it.
COngratulations!!!
Dr. Gabriela A. Balogh
Genetic Laboratory
CERZOS-CONICET
BAHIA BLANCA-ARGENTINA
EMAIL: gabalogh@criba.edu.ar
tel: 54-291-4861124 Int:188
1
ReplyPosted by: Gabriela BaloghOctober 6, 2008, 7:53 AM