The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University 4 articles published in JoVE Neuroscience Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients Songjun Lin1,2, Qiang Lin3,4,5, Biyi Zhao3,4,6, Yongchun Jiang3,4, Wanqi Zhuang3,4, Delong Chen3,4, Yajie Zhang3,4, Aijia Chen3,4, Qianrong Zhang7, Yuxin Zheng3,4, Jianjun Wang1, Fangqiu Xu8, Xi Qin3,4,9, Yefeng Cai10 1Department of Neurology and Psychology, the Fourth Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, 2Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 3Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 4Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangzhou Medical University, 5Key Laboratory of Biological Targeting Diagnosis, Therapy and Rehabilitation of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 6School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, 7Health College of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 8Department of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou Medical University, 9Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Panzhihua Central Hospital, 10Department of Neurology and Psychology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Clinical assessment scales are notsensitive enough to cognitive dysfunction in high-functioning stroke patients. The dual-task paradigm presents advantages and potential in the assessment and cognitive training of cognitive dysfunction. The study here proposes a dual-task Stroop paradigm to identify cognitive dysfunction in high-functioning stroke patients. Neuroscience Motor Dual-Tasks for Gait Analysis and Evaluation in Post-Stroke Patients Haining Ou*1,2,3,4, Shijuan Lang*1,2,3, Yuxin Zheng1,2,3, Dongqing Huang2, Sheng Gao1, Meifeng Zheng1,2, Biyi Zhao2, Zulipiya Yiming2, Yaxian Qiu1,2, Qiang Lin*1,2,3,4, Junjie Liang*1,2,3 1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 2Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangzhou Medical University, 3Rehabilitation Medicine Lab, Guangzhou Medical University, 4Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Enhanced Recovery after Abdominal Surgery, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University This paper presents a protocol specifically for dual motor task gait analysis in stroke patients with motor control deficits. Behavior Effects of Surgical Masks on Cardiopulmonary Function in Healthy Subjects Mei Li*1,2,4, Haining Ou*1,2,3,4, Qinyi Li1,2,4, Junjie Liang1,2,4, Weihao Liao1,2,4, Shijuan Lang1,2,4, Hongxin Chen1,2,4, Yafei Wang5, Kun Tang1,2,4, Qiang Lin*1,2,3,4, Yuxin Zheng*1,2,4 1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 2The Rehabilitation Medicine Lab of Guangzhou Medical University, 3Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Enhanced Recovery after Abdominal Surgery, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 4Department of Rehabilitation Therapy, Guangzhou Medical University, 5Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sun University We study the effect of surgical masks on cardiopulmonary function based on a cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET). This study shows that surgical masks reduce cardiopulmonary exercise capacity and ventilation in healthy young subjects and wearing masks might affect aerobic exercise capacity more in female subjects than in male subjects. Medicine The Lower Body Positive Pressure Treadmill for Knee Osteoarthritis Rehabilitation Junjie Liang*1,2, Yuanyuan Guo*1,2, Yuxin Zheng1,2, Shijuan Lang1, Hongxin Chen1,2, Yaoyao You1,2, Bryan O’Young3,4, Haining Ou*1,2, Qiang Lin*1,2 1Department of Rehabilitation, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 2Experiment Education Model Center of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangzhou Medical University, 3Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Geisinger Health System, 4Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, New York University School of Medicine Here, based on a clinician’s point-of-view, we propose a two-model lower body positive pressure (LBPP) protocol (walking and squatting models) in addition to a clinical, functional assessment methodology, including details for further encouragement of the development of non-drug surgical intervention strategies in knee osteoarthritis patients. However, we only present the effect of LBPP training in improvement of pain and knee function in one patient through three-dimensional gait analysis. The exact, long-term effects of this approach should be explored in future studies.