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Nursing
肱动脉血压评估:一步法
肱动脉血压评估:一步法
JoVE Core
Nursing
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JoVE Core Nursing
Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(one-step method)

14.9: 肱动脉血压评估:一步法

825 Views
01:15 min
June 20, 2024
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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

本操作指南使用示波数字血压计系统地测量血压,强调准确性、患者安全和舒适度。

准备程序:

  • 从适当的手部卫生开始,以尽量减少交叉感染的风险。这种做法在所有医疗保健程序中都是必不可少的,以确保患者和护理人员的安全。

向患者解释程序:

  • 清楚、彻底地解释患者在血压评估过程中应该期待什么。讨论他们可能感受到的任何感觉以及操作的短暂持续时间。这些将促进合作、减少焦虑并提高患者的舒适度和依从性。

组装设备:

  • 将数字血压计放置在平坦、稳定的表面上,以确保读数准确。使用提供的连接器将袖带连接到血压计管,这是精确测量的关键步骤。

调整患者体位:

  • 让患者舒适地坐着,手臂支撑在心脏水平,肘部呈 45 度角。这种定位使袖带与肱动脉对齐,对于获得准确的读数至关重要。

打开血压计:

  • 在确认设备已校准并准备好进行精确测量之前,请确保设备归零。

应用袖带:

  • 根据患者的臂围选择正确的袖带尺寸。将袖带放在上臂周围,确保下边缘位于肘关节上方一英寸处,并位于肱动脉上方。准确的放置对于袖带充气和放气期间准确检测血流至关重要。

开始测量:

  • 按开始按钮启动袖带自动充气。提醒患者保持静止和冷静,这对于防止血压读数发生变化至关重要。

观察结果:

  • 袖带放气后,记录血压计屏幕上的收缩压和舒张压以及脉搏率。让设备有时间完全处理读数以确保准确性。

记录调查结果:

  • 在病历中准确记录患者的血压读数。记录对于持续的患者护理和跟踪变化至关重要。

报告任何异常结果:

  • 如需进一步评估,请告知医生任何超出正常范围的读数(通常为 120/80 mmHg,但因个人因素和指南而异)。及时报告对于及早发现和管理潜在的健康问题至关重要。

Transcript

该程序解释了如何使用数字血压计评估肱动脉中的血压。

首先进行手部卫生以防止交叉感染,然后向患者解释程序。

接下来,组装数字血压计并将其放在平坦的表面上。使用连接器将袖带连接到血压计管。

将

患者的手臂舒适地放置在心脏和肩部水平之间,肘部呈 45 度角,以实现理想的对齐并保持舒适。

打开血压计,让它记录 0 10-15 秒。然后,为了获得准确的读数,将袖带套在患者的手臂上,下边缘在肱动脉上方,肘关节上方 1 英寸。

按下开始按钮,几秒钟内触发袖带自动充气。

确保患者在手术过程中不移动并保持冷静。

袖带放气后,血压计屏幕会显示收缩压和舒张压以及脉搏率。

在

图表中记录患者的读数,并将任何异常结果告知医生以供进一步评估。

Explore More Videos

血压评估 肱动脉 振荡数字血压计 患者安全 手部卫生 袖带放置 准确测量 收缩压 舒张压 脉搏率 医疗文件 异常结果 患者体位

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