-1::1
Simple Hit Counter
Skip to content

Products

Solutions

×
×
Sign In

CN

EN - EnglishCN - 简体中文DE - DeutschES - EspañolKR - 한국어IT - ItalianoFR - FrançaisPT - Português do BrasilPL - PolskiHE - עִבְרִיתRU - РусскийJA - 日本語TR - TürkçeAR - العربية
Sign In Start Free Trial

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal

Peer reviewed scientific video journal

Behavior
Biochemistry
Bioengineering
Biology
Cancer Research
Chemistry
Developmental Biology
View All
JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

Video encyclopedia of advanced research methods

Biological Techniques
Biology
Cancer Research
Immunology
Neuroscience
Microbiology
JoVE Visualize

Visualizing science through experiment videos

EDUCATION

JoVE Core

Video textbooks for undergraduate courses

Analytical Chemistry
Anatomy and Physiology
Biology
Calculus
Cell Biology
Chemistry
Civil Engineering
Electrical Engineering
View All
JoVE Science Education

Visual demonstrations of key scientific experiments

Advanced Biology
Basic Biology
Chemistry
View All
JoVE Lab Manual

Videos of experiments for undergraduate lab courses

Biology
Chemistry

BUSINESS

JoVE Business

Video textbooks for business education

Accounting
Finance
Macroeconomics
Marketing
Microeconomics

OTHERS

JoVE Quiz

Interactive video based quizzes for formative assessments

Authors

Teaching Faculty

Librarians

K12 Schools

Biopharma

Products

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal

Peer reviewed scientific video journal

JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

Video encyclopedia of advanced research methods

JoVE Visualize

Visualizing science through experiment videos

EDUCATION

JoVE Core

Video textbooks for undergraduates

JoVE Science Education

Visual demonstrations of key scientific experiments

JoVE Lab Manual

Videos of experiments for undergraduate lab courses

BUSINESS

JoVE Business

Video textbooks for business education

OTHERS

JoVE Quiz

Interactive video based quizzes for formative assessments

Solutions

Authors
Teaching Faculty
Librarians
K12 Schools
Biopharma

Language

zh_CN

EN

English

CN

简体中文

DE

Deutsch

ES

Español

KR

한국어

IT

Italiano

FR

Français

PT

Português do Brasil

PL

Polski

HE

עִבְרִית

RU

Русский

JA

日本語

TR

Türkçe

AR

العربية

    Menu

    JoVE Journal

    Behavior

    Biochemistry

    Bioengineering

    Biology

    Cancer Research

    Chemistry

    Developmental Biology

    Engineering

    Environment

    Genetics

    Immunology and Infection

    Medicine

    Neuroscience

    Menu

    JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

    Biological Techniques

    Biology

    Cancer Research

    Immunology

    Neuroscience

    Microbiology

    Menu

    JoVE Core

    Analytical Chemistry

    Anatomy and Physiology

    Biology

    Calculus

    Cell Biology

    Chemistry

    Civil Engineering

    Electrical Engineering

    Introduction to Psychology

    Mechanical Engineering

    Medical-Surgical Nursing

    View All

    Menu

    JoVE Science Education

    Advanced Biology

    Basic Biology

    Chemistry

    Clinical Skills

    Engineering

    Environmental Sciences

    Physics

    Psychology

    View All

    Menu

    JoVE Lab Manual

    Biology

    Chemistry

    Menu

    JoVE Business

    Accounting

    Finance

    Macroeconomics

    Marketing

    Microeconomics

Start Free Trial
Loading...
Home
JoVE Core
Cell Biology
成体干细胞与癌症干细胞的独特特征
Video Quiz
成体干细胞与癌症干细胞的独特特征
JoVE Core
Cell Biology
A subscription to JoVE is required to view this content.  Sign in or start your free trial.
JoVE Core Cell Biology
Distinctive Features of Adult Stem Cells vs Cancer Stem Cells

39.10: 成体干细胞与癌症干细胞的独特特征

4,837 Views
01:18 min
April 30, 2023
AI Banner

Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

干细胞是一种未分化的细胞,可以根据需要无限制地分裂,并且在特定条件下可以分化成特化细胞。

成体干细胞

成体干细胞具有组织特异性; 因此,它们分裂以发育出它们来源的组织。成体干细胞的一种类型是上皮干细胞,它在皮肤表皮的多层上皮细胞中产生角质细胞。成人骨髓具有三种不同类型的干细胞:造血干细胞,产生红细胞、白细胞和血小板;造血干细胞,产生红细胞、白细胞和血小板; 内皮干细胞,产生排列在血管和淋巴管上的内皮细胞; 以及间充质干细胞,产生不同类型的肌肉细胞。

癌症干细胞

癌症干细胞是肿瘤中存在的一种少数细胞亚群,具有更新和分化的潜力。因此,它们与正常干细胞具有相似的特征。1997 年,Bonnet 和 Dick 首次通过分离表达表面标记 CD34 的细胞亚群,找到了癌症干细胞的证据。研究发现,CD34亚群具有在重度联合免疫缺陷(SCID)小鼠中发展肿瘤的潜力,这些肿瘤在组织学上类似于供体。

虽然成体干细胞通常具有组织特异性,但癌症干细胞会增殖产生具有终末分化潜力的癌细胞和一些癌症干细胞。成体干细胞的自我更新能力有限,而癌症干细胞具有无限的自我更新能力。成体干细胞大部分时间处于静止状态,并具有正常的核型。但癌症干细胞的有丝分裂活性低于癌细胞,并且通常含有异常的核型。

Transcript

癌症干细胞和成体干细胞有几个共同和独特的特征。

成体干细胞存在于大多数身体组织和器官中。他们的自我更新能力有限。

癌症干细胞局限于肿瘤,具有无限的自我更新能力。

成体干细胞通常是组织特异性的,因此它们会繁殖以发展出它们起源的组织类型。成体干细胞可以保持休眠数年,直到它们被激活以修复或生长新组织。

相反,癌症干细胞繁殖形成具有终末分化潜力的癌细胞和一些癌症干细胞。

这些癌症干细胞可以主动增殖,对化疗有抵抗力,并且可以虚张声势地破坏身体的免疫系统以转移到各种偏远部位。

与成体干细胞不同,大多数癌症干细胞显示异常核型。

由于成体干细胞的寿命比其他正常细胞长,因此它们有可能获得多种基因突变而癌变。但癌症干细胞不能转化回正常干细胞。

Explore More Videos

成体干细胞 癌症干细胞 组织特异性 上皮干细胞 造血干细胞 内皮干细胞 间充质干细胞 CD34标志物 致瘤性 自我更新能力 静止 异常核型

Related Videos

受精卵发育和干细胞形成

01:10

受精卵发育和干细胞形成

Stem Cell Biology And Renewal in Epithelial Tissue

7.1K 浏览

干细胞的来源和潜能

01:27

干细胞的来源和潜能

Stem Cell Biology And Renewal in Epithelial Tissue

6.6K 浏览

干细胞龛

01:26

干细胞龛

Stem Cell Biology And Renewal in Epithelial Tissue

6.5K 浏览

肠道干细胞的更新

01:23

肠道干细胞的更新

Stem Cell Biology And Renewal in Epithelial Tissue

3.5K 浏览

Ephrin-Eph 信号在肠干细胞更新中的作用

01:22

Ephrin-Eph 信号在肠干细胞更新中的作用

Stem Cell Biology And Renewal in Epithelial Tissue

2.8K 浏览

Notch信号传导在肠干细胞更新中的作用

01:12

Notch信号传导在肠干细胞更新中的作用

Stem Cell Biology And Renewal in Epithelial Tissue

2.6K 浏览

皮肤表皮干细胞的更新

01:12

皮肤表皮干细胞的更新

Stem Cell Biology And Renewal in Epithelial Tissue

3.2K 浏览

毛囊干细胞的多能性和生态位

01:06

毛囊干细胞的多能性和生态位

Stem Cell Biology And Renewal in Epithelial Tissue

4.3K 浏览

表皮干细胞的临床应用

01:19

表皮干细胞的临床应用

Stem Cell Biology And Renewal in Epithelial Tissue

3.4K 浏览

干细胞培养

01:17

干细胞培养

Stem Cell Biology And Renewal in Epithelial Tissue

6.3K 浏览

无需干细胞的组织更新

01:23

无需干细胞的组织更新

Stem Cell Biology And Renewal in Epithelial Tissue

2.2K 浏览

不可再生细胞

00:50

不可再生细胞

Stem Cell Biology And Renewal in Epithelial Tissue

3.0K 浏览

JoVE logo
Contact Us Recommend to Library
Research
  • JoVE Journal
  • JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments
  • JoVE Visualize
Business
  • JoVE Business
Education
  • JoVE Core
  • JoVE Science Education
  • JoVE Lab Manual
  • JoVE Quizzes
Solutions
  • Authors
  • Teaching Faculty
  • Librarians
  • K12 Schools
  • Biopharma
About JoVE
  • Overview
  • Leadership
Others
  • JoVE Newsletters
  • JoVE Help Center
  • Blogs
  • JoVE Newsroom
  • Site Maps
Contact Us Recommend to Library
JoVE logo

Copyright © 2026 MyJoVE Corporation. All rights reserved

Privacy Terms of Use Policies
WeChat QR code