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JoVE Journal
Immunology and Infection
鼠表皮离体感染单纯疱疹病毒1型
鼠表皮离体感染单纯疱疹病毒1型
JoVE Journal
Immunology and Infection
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JoVE Journal Immunology and Infection
Ex Vivo Infection of Murine Epidermis with Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1

鼠表皮离体感染单纯疱疹病毒1型

Full Text
11,710 Views
11:56 min
August 24, 2015

DOI: 10.3791/53046-v

Elena Rahn1, Katharina Thier1, Philipp Petermann1, Dagmar Knebel-Mörsdorf1,2

1Center for Biochemistry,University of Cologne, 2Department of Dermatology,University of Cologne

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This study focuses on the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and its invasion into skin tissue. An ex vivo infection model using murine epidermal sheets was established to investigate this process.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Virology
  • Infection mechanisms
  • Skin biology

Background

  • HSV-1 is a significant human pathogen.
  • The skin serves as a primary target for HSV-1 infection.
  • Understanding the invasion route of HSV-1 is crucial for developing therapeutic strategies.
  • Ex vivo models can provide insights into viral behavior in human tissues.

Purpose of Study

  • To prepare epidermal sheets for studying HSV-1 infection.
  • To explore how HSV-1 invades epidermal tissue.
  • To visualize infected cells in the basal layer of the epidermis.

Methods Used

  • Collection of skin samples from adult tails or newborn backs.
  • Separation of epidermis from dermis using dys paste two treatment.
  • Floating epidermal sheets on virus suspension for infection.
  • Immunostaining to detect viral infection and intermediate filaments.

Main Results

  • Successful preparation of epidermal sheets suitable for infection studies.
  • Visualization of infected cells using immunofluorescence microscopy.
  • Insights into the mechanisms of HSV-1 invasion into skin tissue.
  • Potential implications for understanding viral pathogenesis.

Conclusions

  • The ex vivo model is effective for studying HSV-1 infection.
  • Findings contribute to the understanding of viral entry mechanisms.
  • This research may inform future therapeutic approaches against HSV-1.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is HSV-1?
HSV-1 is a common human virus that primarily causes oral herpes but can also infect the skin.
Why use murine epidermal sheets?
Murine epidermal sheets provide a relevant model to study HSV-1 infection in skin tissue.
How are the epidermal sheets prepared?
Epidermal sheets are prepared by separating the epidermis from the dermis and floating them on a virus suspension.
What techniques are used to visualize infection?
Immunofluorescence microscopy is used to visualize infected cells and assess viral infection.
What are the implications of this research?
This research enhances understanding of HSV-1 invasion mechanisms, which may lead to better treatments.

皮肤是人类病原体 1 型单纯疱疹病毒 (HSV-1) 的一个靶组织。为了探索 HSV-1 侵入组织的途径,我们建立了代表皮肤最外层的小鼠表皮片的离体感染模型。

该程序的总体目标是准备适用于单纯疱疹病毒感染研究的表皮片。这是通过首先从成年尾巴或新生儿背部采集镜像皮肤样本来实现的。接下来,通过牙膏两次处理将表皮与真皮分离,然后将表皮片漂浮在病毒悬浮液上。

最后,对受感染的表皮片进行免疫染色以检测病毒感染和中间丝。最终,免疫荧光显微镜用于可视化基底层感染细胞的数量。这种方法可以帮助回答病毒学领域的关键问题,例如单纯疱疹病毒如何侵入表皮组织以到达其受体并引发感染。

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