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JoVE Journal
Neuroscience
将套管植入啮齿动物的麦格纳池中
将套管植入啮齿动物的麦格纳池中
JoVE Journal
Neuroscience
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JoVE Journal Neuroscience
Cannula Implantation into the Cisterna Magna of Rodents

将套管植入啮齿动物的麦格纳池中

Full Text
49,534 Views
10:13 min
May 23, 2018

DOI: 10.3791/57378-v

Anna L.R. Xavier1, Natalie Linea Hauglund1, Stephanie von Holstein-Rathlou1, Qianliang Li1, Simon Sanggaard1,2, Nanhong Lou3, Iben Lundgaard3,4, Maiken Nedergaard1,3

1Center for Translational Neuromedicine, Division of Glial Therapeutics,University of Copenhagen, 2Department of Anesthesiology,Yale School of Medicine, 3Center for Translational Neuromedicine, Division of Glial Therapeutics,University of Rochester Medical Center, 4Department of Experimental Medical Science, Wallenberg Center for Molecular Medicine,Lund University

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This article presents a protocol for cisterna magna cannulation (CMc), a minimally invasive technique for delivering molecules into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). This method enables the assessment of glymphatic system dynamics and allows brain-wide delivery of compounds without damaging surrounding tissues.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Neuroanatomy
  • Surgical techniques in animal models

Background

  • Cisterna magna cannulation provides a direct route to the CSF.
  • This approach facilitates the exploration of CSF and ISF dynamics in the brain.
  • It has implications for understanding neurological diseases.
  • CMc allows for the assessment and clearance of metabolites from the brain.

Purpose of Study

  • To enable the direct delivery of molecular substrates to the CSF.
  • To investigate CSF-ISF flux dynamics.
  • To improve understanding of neurological diseases and brain dynamics.

Methods Used

  • The method involves surgical cannulation of the cisterna magna in a mouse model.
  • Mice are anesthetized, and a precise incision is made to access the cisterna magna.
  • Following insertion of the cannula, tracers are administered via a syringe pump.
  • Detailed anatomical and surgical steps are provided for the procedure.

Main Results

  • CMc enables brain-wide distribution of tracers, highlighting the dynamics of CSF flow.
  • This protocol elucidates the clearance mechanisms for metabolites and proteins from the brain.
  • It facilitates a deeper understanding of the glymphatic system's role in brain homeostasis.

Conclusions

  • The study establishes CMc as a valuable technique for neuroscience research.
  • It enables real-time assessment of glymphatic function and CSF dynamics.
  • Insights gained from this method can enhance our understanding of neurological disease mechanisms.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the advantages of cisterna magna cannulation?
CMc provides a minimally invasive method for direct access to the cerebrospinal fluid, facilitating the study of molecular dynamics in the brain.
How is the cannulation procedure performed in mice?
The procedure involves anesthetizing the mouse, making precise cuts to access the cisterna magna, and carefully inserting the cannula to administer tracers.
What kind of outcomes can be observed using this method?
Researchers can observe the distribution of tracers in the CSF, allowing for insights into glymphatic function and metabolic clearance.
How can this technique be adapted for other research applications?
The CMc technique can be adapted to deliver various compounds, including therapeutic agents and imaging tracers, to study multiple neurological conditions.
What are the limitations of this technique?
Technical challenges in the surgical procedure may arise, and maintaining sterility is crucial to prevent infections during cannulation.

在这里, 我们描述了一个协议, 以执行麦格纳插管 (CMc), 一种微创的方式, 提供示踪剂, 基质和信号分子进入脑脊液 (CSF)。结合不同的成像方式, CMc 使 glymphatic 系统和脑脊液动力学评估, 以及大脑范围内的各种化合物的交付。

该外科手术的总体目标是能够将示踪剂、底物和信号分子直接输送到脑脊液中。这种方法可以帮助回答神经科学领域中关于大脑中 CSF 和 ISF 动力学的关键问题。这种方法允许将不同的分子、示踪剂、活性代谢底物输送到脑脊液、脑脊液、隔室中,而不会损坏颅骨或脑实质。

该技术的含义延伸到神经系统疾病,因为它可以评估大脑中的 CSF-ISF 通量,还可以从脑实质中清除代谢物和有毒蛋白质。因此,这种方法提供了对 CSF-ISF 通量动力学的见解,此外,我们可以将其用作一种快速的、全脑的递送途径,用于传输无法通过血脑屏障的信号分子和分子底物。为了准备套管,使用持针器折断 30 号牙科针的斜面金属尖端。

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神经科学 问题 135 脑脊液 (CSF) 间质液 蛛网膜下腔 glymphatic 系统 麦格纳池 (CM) 池麦格纳插管 (CMc) 啮齿动物 磁共振成像 (MRI) 荧光 2 光子显微术

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