*{

}
html body{
	width:100%;
	/*font-family:'Helvetica','Arial',sans-serif;*/
	background-color:#F9F9F9;
}
div{
	transition:width 0.3s ease-in-out;
}
div.right{
	display:inline-block;
}
div.left.sidebar{
	width:0;
	height:0;
	display:none;
}
.main{
	width:100%;
	transition: width 1s;
}
.expanded .left.sidebar{
	width:29%;
	height:100%;
	display:inline-block;
	vertical-align: top;
}
#video-top{
	background-color:#161616;
    padding-bottom: 1px;
}
.expanded .main{
	width:70%;
}
.breadcrumbs{
	padding:.5em 0;
	font-size:14px!important;
	color:#4A4A4A;
	font-weight:600;

}
.breadcrumbs a{
	color:#4193F4;
	text-decoration:none;
	font-weight:600;
}
.breadcrumbs .sep:before{
	content: "\203A";
	color:#4193F4;
	display:inline-block;
	margin:0.3em;
	font-weight:600;
	font-size:16px;
}
.breadcrumbs a:visited, .breadcrumbs a:active{
	color:#4193F4;
}
.video-container{
	padding-bottom:0;
	height:auto;
	position:relative;
	transition:height 1s;
	min-height:250px;
	margin-bottom: -5px;
}
strong{
	font-weight:600;
}
body h1{
	font-size:24px;
	color:#000;
	text-transform:none;
	font-weight:600;
	line-height:36px;
	margin:0;
	display:inline-block;
	letter-spacing: 0;
}

body h1 .subtitle{
	display:block;
	font-size:20px;
	color:#363636;
	font-weight:normal;
}
i.fa-star{
	cursor:pointer;
	color:#4B4B4B;
	font-size:27px;
	display: inline-block;
    margin-top: -5px;
    margin-left: 0.2em;
	margin-right: 0.4em;
}

.video-meta{
	padding-bottom:.5em;
	/*background-image: linear-gradient(to right, #1D1D1D 10%, rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%);
	background-position: bottom;
	background-size: 6px 1px;
	background-repeat: repeat-x;*/
	color:#4193F4;
}
.fal.fa-language{
	color:#000;
}
.article-views{
	border:none;
	width:116px;
	height:16px;
	display:inline-block;
	overflow:hidden;
}
body h3{
	font-size:20px;
	color:#000;
	font-weight:bold;
	/*border-bottom:1px solid #C7C7C7;*/
	padding-bottom:.2em;
	line-height:40px;
	margin-bottom:1em;
}
#qr-code{
	display:none;
}
.video-meta .jove-flex a.button{
	font-size:13px;
	align-self: flex-start;
	margin-top:15px;
	padding:1em 30px;
}
.video-meta .jove-flex i{
	color:#000;
	font-size:24px;
	padding-right:.5em;
	align-self:flex-start;
	margin-top:15px;
}
.video-meta .article-buttons i{
	margin:0 .7em;
	border-radius:50%;
	padding:12px;
	border: 2px solid #000;
	cursor:pointer;
	transition: all 0.3s linear;
	color:#000;
}



.video-text{
	background-color:#FFF;
	padding:1.3em 1.6em;
	margin-bottom:-1.5em;
	z-index:2;
	position: relative;
	/* box-shadow: 0px 12px 23px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.14); */
	box-shadow: 0 3px 3px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
	border: 1px solid #8080801a;
	-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 4px;
	-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 4px;
	-moz-border-radius-bottomright: 4px;
	-moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 4px;
	border-bottom-right-radius: 4px;
	border-bottom-left-radius: 4px;
}
.video-meta .article-buttons i:first-of-type{
	margin-left:0;

}
.video-meta .subtitle{
	color:#000;
	font-size:18px;
}

.button{
	color:#FFF;
	background-color:#4193f4;
	padding:1em;
	border-radius:1.8em;
	font-weight:600;
	text-transform:uppercase;
	text-decoration:none;
}

.video-meta a.button.hollow{
	background-color:transparent;
	color:#000;
	border: 2px solid #000;
}
a.button.hollow:hover, a.button:hover{
	box-shadow: 0px 4px 8px 0px rgba(103,103,103,.8);
}
#video-actions{
	width:20%;
	display:inline-block;
}
#video-actions a{
	font-size:13px;
}
#video-actions i{
	color:#000;
	font-size:28px;
}
.article-buttons{
	margin-top:0;
	font-size:19px;
	align-items: center;
}
.article-buttons i.far.fa-play {
	padding-right:10px;
	color:#656565;
}
.article-buttons i.far.fa-play:hover{
	box-shadow: none;
}
.article-buttons a{
	color:#000;
}
.article-buttons a.button.hollow{
	background-color:transparent;
	border:2px solid #000;
    text-decoration: none;
	font-size: 13px;
	padding:6px 14px;
}
.article-buttons .fa-twitter, .article-buttons .fa-facebook-square, .article-buttons .fa-linkedin-in, .article-buttons .fa-weixin{
	border: 2px solid #4B4B4B;
	color:#4B4B4B;
	font-size:14px;
	padding:.5em;
	margin:0 .3em;
	border-radius:50%;
	cursor:pointer;
	margin-top:-2px;
}

/** Authors **/
.authors-container{
	font-size:14px;
	padding: 0;
	padding-top:15px;
	line-height:24px;
}
.authors-container a{
	color:#000;
	text-decoration:none;
}
.authors-container h5{
	font-size:15px;
	margin:0;
	padding-bottom:5px;
}
.authors-container .authors{
	font-size:15px;
	padding-top: 5px;
}
.authors-container .sponsors {
    font-size: 14px;
	padding-top:18px;
	line-height: 28px;
	color: black;
}
.authors-container .sponsors strong{
	font-weight:600;
}

.authors-container sup{
	font-size:94%;
}

span.authors_note {
    font-size: 12px;
}

/**** TRANSLATIONS MENU **/
.translate-menu-wrap {
    position: relative;
}
h3 a.button.hollow{
	color:#1D1D1D;
	font-size:13px;
	cursor:pointer;
	border: 1px solid #E9E9E9;
	border-radius:20px;
	text-transform:none;
	font-weight:normal;
	padding:5px 9px;
	line-height:10px;
	margin-left:1em;
	background-color:transparent;
	display:inline-flex;
	align-items:center;
	letter-spacing: -0.25px;
}

h3 a.button.hollow i.fa-language{
	padding-right:10px;
	font-size:18px;
	position:relative;
}
h3 a.button.hollow:hover{
	background-color: #efefef;
	border:1px solid #FFF;
	color:#000;
	box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px;

}
h3 a.button.hollow:hover i{
	color:#000;
}
h3 a.button.hollow.create-quiz-btn{
	line-height: 18px;
	padding: 5px 20px;
}
a.button.translate i.fa-chevron-down{
	padding-left:10px;
}
ul#translation_menu{
	position:absolute;
	list-style:none;
	background-color:#FFF;
	box-shadow: 0px 4px 8px 0px rgba(204,204,204,.4);
	margin:0;
	padding:0;
	/*margin-left:110px;*/
	/*margin-top:130px;*/
	width:177px;
	display:none;
	/*may need a max height and scrollbar*/
	max-height: 200px;
    overflow-y: auto;
	border: 1px solid #CCC;
	border-radius:6px;
	z-index:2;
	left: 25px;
    top: 45px;
}
ul#translation_menu li{
	padding:10px;
	margin:0;
	font-weight:normal;
	line-height:16px;
}


#translation_menu a{
	font-size:12px;
	color:#000;
	text-decoration:none;
}
ul#translation_menu li.selected_language a{
	font-weight:600;
	color:#4193F4;
}

/**** TEXT CONTENT ****/
.content h3.jove-flex a.doi{

	font-size:14px;
	font-weight:normal;
}
.content h3.jove-flex span.sep{
	display:inline-block;
	padding: 0 10px;
	font-size:16px;
}
.content h3.jove-flex span.date-published{
	font-size:14px;
	font-weight:normal;
	margin-left:auto;
}
.content h3.jove-flex{
	align-items: center;
	font-weight:600;
	margin-bottom:0;
	margin-top:15px;
	position: relative;
}
p.jove_content{
	font-size:16px;
	line-height:26px;
}
p.granted{
	margin:0;
}

/**** PLAYER ****/
.subscription_block_holder{
	display:none;
}
.is-hovered .fp-ui, .is-chromecast-playing .fp-ui, .is-paused .fp-ui, .is-touched .fp-ui{
	/*background-image:none;*/
}
.overlay{
	width:100%;
	height:calc(100% - 5px);
	background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);
	position:absolute;
	display:none;
	z-index: 200;
	padding:1em;
	color:#FFF;
	top:0;
	left:0;
}
.fp-controls{
	z-index:201!important;
}
.video-section, .video-title{
	z-index:204;
	position:relative;
	display:block;
	padding:1em 1em 0 1em;
}

.video-section{
	color: #CCC;
	font-size:14px;
	text-transform:uppercase;
}
.video-section a {
    color: #4193F4;
    text-transform: capitalize;
    font-weight: 500;
}
div#overlay-article-info {
    max-width: 80%;
}
.video-title{
	color:#FFF;
	font-size:16px;
}

div#overlay-buttons {
	display:none;
	width:calc(100% - 30px);
	font-size: 4em;
	text-align: center;
	position:absolute;
	vertical-align: middle;
	top:calc(50% - 50px);
	z-index:203;
}
#overlay-buttons i {
	cursor:pointer;
	width:33%;
	margin-bottom:.4em;
}
#overlay-buttons a,#overlay-buttons a:visited,#overlay-buttons a:hover{
	color:#FFF;
	width:33%;
	display:inline-block;
	text-decoration:none;
}
#overlay-buttons span.label {
    display: block;
    font-size: 18px;
}
#overlay-access, .access-left, .access-right,#overlay-captions,#overlay-article-info{
	display:inline-block;
}
.access-right{
	color:#cacaca;
	padding-left:8px;
	margin:auto;
}
.access-right strong{
	color:#FFF;
	font-weight:400;
}
span.red{
	color:#DF3F5B;
	font-weight:400;;
}
div#overlay-top {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}
#overlay-captions{
	line-height: 40px;
}
#overlay-captions{
	text-align:center;
	padding:0 12px;
	background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.55);
	backdrop-filter: blur(20px);
	font-weight:bold;
	font-size:16px;
	font-weight:normal;
	color:#FFF;
	border:none;
	margin-left:auto;
	cursor:pointer;
	min-width:167px;
    border-radius: 3px;
}
#overlay-captions i.far.fa-chevron-down {
    float: right;
    margin-top: 10px;
}

div#splash-top {
    width: 100%;
	position:absolute;
    top: 0;
    flex-direction: column;
}
#overlay-captions i.fal.fa-language {
    color: #FFF;
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 14px;
    font-size: 22px;
	float:left;
	margin-top:10px;
}
#overlay-captions-container {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0 20px 0 10px;
    z-index: 2;
	display:none;
}
#overlay-captions i{
	padding:0  5px;
}
ul#overlay-captions-list {
    width: auto;
    text-align: left;
    color: #FFF;
	background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.55);
	backdrop-filter: blur(20px);
	position:absolute;
	z-index:300;
	margin-top:10px;
	max-height: 250px;
	overflow-y:auto;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	left: 0;
	border-radius:3px;
    max-width: 500px;
}
ul#overlay-captions-list::-webkit-scrollbar, #video-chapters::-webkit-scrollbar {
  width: 10px;
}

/* Track */
ul#overlay-captions-list::-webkit-scrollbar-track{
}
#video-chapters::-webkit-scrollbar-track{
	background-color:#000;
}

/* Handle */
ul#overlay-captions-list::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{
  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.7);
  border-radius:10px;
}
#video-chapters::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
	background: #262626;
	border-radius:10px;
}
.flowplayer .fp-cc.fp-menu-container h3{
	display:none;
}
ul#overlay-captions-list h3{
	color:#FFF;
	font-size:16px;
	text-align:center;
	margin:0;
	line-height:20px;
	padding:.6em 0;
	display:none;
}
ul#overlay-captions-list span.fp-close{
	display:none;
}
ul#overlay-captions-list li{
	padding: .6em 1.7em;
	cursor:pointer;
	background-color: rgba(255,255,255, 0.03);
	min-width:153px;
	text-align:center;
    flex: 0 0 33.333333%;
}
ul#overlay-captions-list li:hover{
	background-color: rgba(255,255,255, 0.15);
}
ul#overlay-captions-list li:focus{
	outline:none;
}
ul#overlay-captions-list li.active{
	background-color: rgba(255,255,255, 0.15);
}
#overlay-access{
	display:inline-flex;
	max-width:98%;;
	flex-direction:row;
	align-items: center;
	vertical-align: middle;
	z-index:28;
	margin:10px;
	color:#FFF;
	display:none;
	border-radius: 3px;
	background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
	backdrop-filter: blur(20px);
}
#overlay-access.trial-access {
    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0);
    backdrop-filter: blur(0px);
}
#overlay-access .access-left, #overlay-access .access-sep, #overlay-access .access-right {
    /* background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0);
    backdrop-filter: blur(0px); */
    border-radius: 0px;
}
#overlay-access.trial-access .access-left {
    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.55);
    backdrop-filter: blur(20px);
    border-radius: 3px;
}
#overlay-access div{
	padding-right:10px;
	vertical-align: middle;
}

#overlay-access div.access-section{
	font-weight:bold;
	padding-right:16px;
}

#overlay-access .access-left {
    font-size: 18px;
	padding:12px;
	font-weight:500;
	padding-right:15px;
}

.access-section a {
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: bold;
    display: inline-block;
    padding-bottom: 5px;
	color:#4193F4;
	font-size:15px;
}
.access-section a:hover{
	text-decoration:underline;
}
.access-section a.education{
	color:#44D7B6!important
}
.access-sep{
	border-left:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.21);
	align-self: stretch;
}
.flowplayer{
	background-size:100%;
	transition: background-size .2s ease-in, filter .5s;
	-moz-transition: background-size .2s ease-in, filter .5s;
	-ms-transition: background-size .2s ease-in, filter .5s;
	-o-transition: background-size .2s ease-in, filter .5s;
	-webkit-transition: background-size .2s ease-in, filter .5s;
}
.flowplayer:hover{
	background-size:105%;
}
.fp-color{
	background-color:#4193F4!important;
}
.se .fp-color{
	background-color:#44D7B6!important;
}
.fp-color-text{
	color:#4193F4!important;
}
.se .fp-color-text{
	color:#44D7B6!important;
}
.research-article .chapter-text{
	display:none;
}

.flowplayer #custom-cc-toogle{
	cursor:pointer;
}

.fp-secondary {
	flex: inherit!important;
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: row;
}

.fp-controls .fp-secondary .fp-share-menu {
	width: 1em;
	margin-left: 1em;
}
.is-starting .fp-play{
	padding:37px;
	border-radius:50%;
	border: 10px solid #FFF;
	width:9em;
	height:9em;
}
.fp-cc .fp-menu{
	columns:3;
	background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.7);
	column-gap:0;
	border-radius:3px;
}
.fp-cc .fp-menu li{
	font-weight:normal;
	text-align:center;
	font-size:16px;
	padding: .6em 1.7em;
}

.fp-cc .fp-menu li:hover{
	font-weight:normal;
}
.fp-speed .fp-menu {
	max-height: none;
}
p.transnote, p.transmessage{
	color: #856404;
    background-color: #fff3cd;
    border-color: #ffeeba;
	padding:.5em 1em;
	margin:0;
}
div#signup{
	display:none;
}
i#theater-mode {
	font-size:25px;
	cursor:pointer;
}
.flowplayer.is-hovered .fp-ui{
	background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.3);
	/*background-image:none;*/
}
/*** CHAPTERS **/
.chapters.video-nav-panel{
	color:#A2A2A2;
	font-size:14px;
}
.video-nav-panel .video-navigation-tabs {
    border-bottom:1px solid #414040;
}
.video-chapters-panel {
    display: none;
}
.video-chapters-panel.active {
    display: block;
}
.video-languages-panel {
    display: none;
}
.video-languages-panel.active {
    display: block;
}
.chapters.video-nav-panel h3 {
	color:#FFF;
	padding-left:2em;
	border-color:#A2A2A2;
	font-size:16px;
	font-weight:500;
	padding-bottom:0;
	border-bottom:1px solid #414040;
}
.video-nav-panel .video-navigation-tabs h3 {
    padding-left: 0;
    cursor: pointer;
    margin-bottom: 0px;
    border-bottom: none;
    flex-grow: 1;
    text-align: center;
}
.video-nav-panel .video-navigation-tabs h3.active {
    border-bottom: 2px solid #fff;
}
.video-navigation-tabs h3 i.fal.fa-language, .video-navigation-tabs h3 i.fal.fa-book-open {
    color: #fff;
    padding-right: 10px;
}
.video-languages-list {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.video-languages-list li {
    flex: 0 0 25%;
    padding: 5px;
}
.video-languages-list li a {
    display: block;
    text-align: center;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: bold;
    letter-spacing: -0.06px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    padding: 10px 0;
}
.video-languages-list li a.active {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.1);
}
.video-languages-list li a:hover {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.1);
}
span.time.chapter_time{
	position:absolute;
	left:25px;
}
.chapters .chapter{
	cursor:pointer;
}
div.chapter.active{
	border-left:3px solid #FFF;
}
div.chapter.active h4{
	color:#FFF;
}
div.chapter.active h4 span.time.chapter_time{
	color:#A2A2A2;
	min-width:15%;
}
.chapters.video-nav-panel div.chapter h4{
	font-weight:normal;
	padding-left:5em;
	line-height:24px;
	position:relative;
	font-size:16px;
}
#video-chapters{
	max-height:495px;
	overflow-y:auto;
}
span#video-text-toggle {
    color: #4193F4;
    cursor: pointer;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: bold;
    display: inline-block;
    float: right;
}
#video-text{
	padding:1em 0 1.6em 0;
}
#video-text p:first-of-type {
    margin-top: 0;
}
.section-sep{
	border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC;
    opacity: 0.5;
	/* background-image: linear-gradient(to right, #333 10%, rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%); */
    background-position: bottom;
    background-size: 7px 1px;
    background-repeat: repeat-x;
	height:2px;
	width:100%;
}
#video-text p.jove_title {
    display: none;
}
#video-text p{
	font-size:16px;
	line-height:34px;
	margin: 1.5em 0em;
    color: #000;
}
.video_chapters i.far.fa-chevron-down{
    color: #cacaca;
    position: absolute;
    margin-top: 11px;
    right: 30px;
    cursor: pointer;
	display:none;
}
/**** RELATED VIDEOS ****/
#related{
	padding-top: 30px;
	padding-left:20px;
}
#related h4{
	color:#000;
	font-size:20px;
	border-bottom:1px solid #CCC;
	padding-bottom:.5em;
	margin-bottom:15px;
}

#related a.button.hollow{
	border:2px solid #000;
	color:#000;
	background-color:transparent;
	text-align:center;
	font-size:13px;
	margin-right:1em;
	padding:8px 28px;

}
#related .secondary-buttons{
	margin-top:0;
	background-color:#eeeeee;
	font-weight:bold;
	border-radius:6px;
}
#related .secondary-buttons a{
	color:#1B1B1B;
	font-size:11px;
	padding:1em;
	display:inline-block;
	text-transform:uppercase;
	/* width:33%; */
	flex: 1;
	text-align:center;
	font-weight: bold;
	letter-spacing: 0.21px;
	line-height: 17px;
	cursor: pointer;
}
#related .secondary-buttons a:first-child{
	/* background-color:#4193F4;
	color:#FFF; */
	-webkit-border-top-left-radius: 6px;
	-moz-border-radius-topleft: 6px;
	border-top-left-radius: 6px;
}
#related .secondary-buttons a:last-child{
	/* background-color:#4193F4;
	color:#FFF; */
	-webkit-border-top-right-radius: 6px;
	-moz-border-radius-topright: 6px;
	border-top-right-radius: 6px;
}
#related .secondary-buttons a.embed {
    border-left: 1px solid #d2d2d2;
}
#related .secondary-buttons a.doi {
    border-left: 1px solid #d2d2d2;
}
#related .secondary-buttons a.showing {
    background-color:#4193F4;
	color:#FFF;
}
#related ul{
	list-style:none;
	margin:0;
	padding:0;
}
#related ul li{
	margin:0;
	margin-bottom:1.3em;
	align-items: center;
}
#related ul li:hover .article-image{
	/*background-size:105%;*/
}
#related ul li .article-image{
	width:150px;
	background-size:100%;
	background-position: center;
	margin-right:1em;
	min-height:90px;
	position:relative;
	transition: background-size .2s ease-in;
	-moz-transition: background-size .2s ease-in;
	-ms-transition: background-size .2s ease-in;
	-o-transition: background-size .2s ease-in;
	-webkit-transition: background-size .2s ease-in;
	border-radius:2px;
}
#related ul li .article-text{
	width:65%;
	line-height:1.2em;
}
#related ul li .article-text h5{
	margin:0;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	color:#3a3a3a;
	margin-bottom:5px;
	font-weight:600;
}
#related ul li .article-text a{
	color:#000;
	text-decoration:none;
	font-weight:500;
	line-height:22px;
}
#related span.play_button {
    background-image: url(/img/home-play-circle-button-lightblue.svg);
    width: 35px;
    height: 35px;
    position: absolute;
    background-size: 100%;
    left: 40%;
    top: 35%;
}


/**** THEATER MODE ****/
.theater-mode #video-content{
	width:100%;
	flex: 0 0 100%;
	max-width:100%;
}
.theater-mode #video-chapters, .theater-mode div.spacer{
	display:none;
	flex: 0 0 0;
	max-width:none;
}
body>#flowplayer-floating-container {
	max-width:25%;
	left:74%;
}
#video-text.no-access{
	max-height:360px;overflow:hidden;position:relative;
}
#video-text.no-access:after{
	background:#FFF;
	bottom:0;
	content:'';
	display:block;
	left:0;
	position:absolute;
	right:0;
	top:0;
	background:linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%, #fff 79%, #fff 100%);
	filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#00ffffff', endColorstr='#ffffff',GradientType=0);
}

#share-buttons i {
    width: 22.69px;
    height: 20px;
    text-align: center;
    color: white;
    /* display: none; */
    top: 4px;
    background: #4dc160;
    border-radius: 50%;
    height: 30px;
    width: 30px;
    padding: 7px 5px 5px 3px;
}

/**** MINI PLAYER ****/
#flowplayer-floating-container.fp-on {
    position: fixed;
    width: 50%;
}
/** STYLES ADDED FOR 4:3 ASPECT RATIO ****/
.video-container.fourbythree{
	max-width:660px;
	margin:0 auto -4px;
}
.theater-mode .video-container.fourbythree{
	width:auto;
}

.video-container.fourbythree #overlay-access .access-left{
	font-size:14px;
	line-height:21px;
}
.video-container.fourbythree #overlay-access .access-right p{
	font-size:14px;
	line-height:21px;
}

.ismobile{
	display:none;
}

#share-buttons .share-cell,#share-buttons2 .share-cell {
	/* height: 32px; */
	flex: 1 1 32px;
	display: flex;
	justify-content: center;
	align-items: center;
}
#share-buttons .share-btn-container,#share-buttons2 .share-btn-container {
	/* background: gray; */
	width: 70%;
	/* padding-top: 100%; */
}
#share-buttons .share-btn-container .share-btn,#share-buttons2 .share-btn-container .share-btn {
	/* background: white; */
	width: 104%;
	display: block;
	padding: 0;
	margin: 0;
	padding-top: 100%;
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-position: center;
	background-size: 50%;
	cursor: pointer;
	position: relative;
}
#share-buttons .share-btn-container .share-btn:hover, #share-buttons2 .share-btn-container .share-btn:hover  {
	box-shadow: none;
}
.save-to-playlist {
	background-image: url(/img/encyclo-plus-circle.svg);
}
.article-twitter {
	background-image: url(/img/icons/twitter-brands.svg);
}
.article-facebook {
	background-image: url(/img/icons/facebook-square-brands.svg);
}
.article-linkedin {
	background-image: url(/img/icons/linkedin-in-brands.svg);
}
.article-weixin {
	background-image: url(/img/icons/weixin-brands.svg);
}
.article-link {
	background-image: url(/img/icons/link-regular.svg);
}
.article-favorite {
	background-image: url(/img/icons/star-light.svg);
	background-size: 60% !important;
}
.article-favorite.is_favorite {
	background-image: url(/img/icons/star-solid-blue.svg);
	background-size: 60% !important;
}
.share-copied {
	position: absolute;
	left: 50%;
	-webkit-transform: translateX(-50%);
	transform: translateX(-50%);
}
#share-buttons a,#share-buttons2 a {
	margin-right: 5px;
	color: #000;
	font-size: 1.2em;
	padding: 8px;
	border-radius: 50%;
	border: 1px dashed #e2e2e2;
}
#share-buttons a, .citation-box a {
	text-decoration: none;
	color: #4193F4;
}
#video-stats-btn, #share-buttons a#video-stats-btn{
	color: #1B1B1B;
	font-size: 11px;
	padding: 1em;
	display: inline-block;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
	letter-spacing: 0.21px;
	line-height: 17px;
	background-color: #eeeeee;
	border-radius: 6px;
	border: 0;
	margin-right: 0;
}
.article-views-container {
	text-align: right;
	margin-top: .7em;
}
.new-full-access {
    position: absolute;
    top: 10px;
    left: 10px;
    z-index: 100;
    background: #000;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 4px 5px;
    border-radius: 3px;
}
.new-full-access .full-access-text {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 2px 10px;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 23px;
}

.new-full-access .full-access-button {
    display: inline-block;
    background-color: #DF3F5B;
    color: white;
    padding: 7px 12px;
    font-size: 12px;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 3px;
}
.mobile-new-full-access.new-full-access {
    display: none;
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    left: 0;
    padding-top: 60px;
}
.mobile-new-full-access.new-full-access .full-access-text {
    display: none;
}
.mobile-new-full-access.new-full-access .full-access-button {
    width: 100%;
    border-radius: 0;
    letter-spacing: 0.03px;
    line-height: 18px;
    font-weight: 600;
    padding-top: 12px;
    padding-bottom: 12px;
}

span.author-produced{
	color:#a4caf7;*/
	font-size:14px;
	margin-top:5px;
	display:inline-block;
}
.video-navigation-tabs {
    justify-content: space-around;
}
span#doi-link {
	display: inline-block;
	padding: 1em 5px 1em 0;
	color: #969696;
}
#overlay-access div.logo-mask{
	border-radius:2px;
	overflow:hidden;
	background-size:80%;
	background-repeat:no-repeat;
	background-position:center center;
	background-color:#FFF;
	border: 1px solid #FFF;
	padding:5px;
	max-width:100px;
	margin-right:15px;
}
div.logo-mask img{
	width:100%;
}
/*** INTERACTIVE QUZZES ***/
a.interactive {
	font-size: 11px;
	/* border-radius: 6px; */
	line-height: 16px;
	background-color: #FFF;
	color: black;
	padding: .4em 3em;
	display: block;
	/* text-transform: uppercase; */
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: bold;
	letter-spacing: 0.21px;
	line-height: 11px;
	/*margin-left: auto;*/
	border-radius: 15px;
	float: right;
	border: 1px solid black;
	position: absolute;
	top: -2px;
	right: 26px;
	border-radius: 0px;
}
a.interactive.showing {
	background-color: #4193F4;
	color: #FFF;
	background: black;
}
div.interactive-quiz-question {
	backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
	display: inline-block;
	width: 100%;
	height:100%;
	max-height: 100%;
	overflow-y: auto;
	top: 0;
	display: none;
	background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);
	position:absolute;
	padding:0;
	top:0;
	left:0;
	z-index:201;
	font-size:16px;
}
.interactive-quiz-question-outer-wrapper {
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	height: 100%;
}
.interactive-quiz-question-wrapper {
	border-radius: 20px;
	border: 1px solid #FFFFFF;
	position: relative;
	padding: .4em;
	max-width: 85%;
}
.interactive-quiz-question-wrapper .displaying-question {
	position: absolute;
	top: -8%;
	right: -6.5%;
	width: 15%;
}
.interactive-quiz-question-wrapper .incorrect-answer-cross, .interactive-quiz-question-wrapper .correct-answer-thumb {
	display: none;
	width: 50%;
}
.interactive-quiz-question-wrapper .incorrect-answer-cross {
	z-index: 3;
	position: absolute;
	top: 50%;
	left: 50%;
	transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
.interactive-quiz-question-wrapper .correct-answer-thumb {
	z-index: 3;
	position: absolute;
	top: 50%;
	left: 50%;
	transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
.interactive-quiz-question-inner-wrapper {
	border-radius: 20px;
	border: 2px solid #FFFFFF;
	padding: .5em 1em 1em;
	overflow: hidden;
}
hr.interactive-quiz-index-question-seperator {
	border-top: 1px solid #FFFFFF;
	margin-left: -1em;
	margin-right: -1em;
}
.interactive-quiz-question .question-hint, .interactive-quiz-question .question-continue{
	display:none;
}
.interactive-quiz-question .question-hint {
	color: #F7B500;
	font-size: 14px;
	font-weight: bold;
	letter-spacing: 0;
	line-height: 17px;
	padding-bottom: 2em;
}
.interactive-quiz-question .interactive-quiz-question-wrapper .question-hint sub, .interactive-quiz-question .interactive-quiz-question-wrapper .question-hint sup {
	color: #F7B500;
}
.interactive-quiz-question .question-index{
	color: #BCBCBC;
	font-size: 17px;
	font-weight: 500;
	letter-spacing: 0.37px;
	line-height: 21px;
}
.interactive-quiz-question .quiz-question{
	padding-bottom:1em;
	color: #FFFFFF;
	font-size: 20px;
	font-weight: 500;
	letter-spacing: 0;
	line-height: 25px;
}
.interactive-quiz-question label{
	display: inline-block;
	margin-bottom: 1.6em;
	color: #BCBCBC;
	font-size: 14px;
	letter-spacing: 0;
	line-height: 20px;
	position: relative;
	padding-left: 2.6em;
	cursor: pointer;
}
.interactive-quiz-question sub, .interactive-quiz-question sup {
	color: #BCBCBC;
}
.interactive-quiz-question label input{
	position: absolute;
	opacity: 0;
	cursor: pointer;
	left: 0;
}
.interactive-quiz-question label .checkmark{
	position: absolute;
	top: 0;
	left: 0;
	height: 20px;
	width: 20px;
	border-radius: 50%;
	border: 1px solid rgba(228,228,228,0.37);
	cursor: pointer;
}
.interactive-quiz-question label .checkmark.correct {
	border: 2px solid #3AD5A0;
	background-image: url(/img/icons/check-regular.svg);
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-position: center;
}
.interactive-quiz-question label .checkmark.incorrect {
	border: 2px solid #F93F5E;
	background-image: url(/img/icons/times-regular-red.svg);
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-position: center;
}
.interactive-quiz-question label .question-message {
	padding-left: 1.6em;
}
div.question-continue {
	cursor: pointer;
	border-radius: 3px;
	background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.07);
	color: #FFFFFF;
	font-size: 14px;
	font-weight: bold;
	letter-spacing: 0.39px;
	text-align: center;
	padding: 8px 32px;
	width: 126px;
	float: right;
}
div.question-message{
	font-weight:500;
	padding: .5em 0;
}
.shake {
	-webkit-animation-duration: .7s;
	animation-duration: .7s;
	-webkit-animation-name: shake;
	animation-name: shake;
}
.shake:before {
	content: '';
	display: block;
	width: 100%;
	position: absolute;
	top: 0;
	right: 0;
	left: 0;
	bottom: 0;
	background-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.2);
	border-radius: 20px;
	z-index: 1;
}
.correct-answer-bg:before {
	content: '';
	display: block;
	width: 100%;
	position: absolute;
	top: 0;
	right: 0;
	left: 0;
	bottom: 0;
	background-color: rgba(0, 255, 0, 0.1);
	border-radius: 20px;
	z-index: 1;
}
.interactive-quiz-question-wrapper.shake,
.interactive-quiz-question-wrapper.shake .interactive-quiz-question-inner-wrapper {
	border-color: red;
	z-index: 2;
}
.interactive-quiz-question-wrapper.shake .question-index,
.interactive-quiz-question-wrapper.shake .quiz-question,
.interactive-quiz-question-wrapper.shake label,
.interactive-quiz-question-wrapper.shake sub,
.interactive-quiz-question-wrapper.shake sup {
	color: red;
	z-index: 2;
}
.interactive-quiz-question-wrapper.shake hr.interactive-quiz-index-question-seperator {
	border-top-color: red;
	z-index: 2;
}
.interactive-quiz-question-wrapper.correct-answer-bg,
.interactive-quiz-question-wrapper.correct-answer-bg .interactive-quiz-question-inner-wrapper{
	border-color: #2bf82b;
	z-index: 2;
}
.interactive-quiz-question-wrapper.correct-answer-bg .question-index,
.interactive-quiz-question-wrapper.correct-answer-bg .quiz-question,
.interactive-quiz-question-wrapper.correct-answer-bg label,
.interactive-quiz-question-wrapper.correct-answer-bg sub,
.interactive-quiz-question-wrapper.correct-answer-bg sup {
	color: #2bf82b;
	z-index: 2;
}
.interactive-quiz-question-wrapper.correct-answer-bg hr.interactive-quiz-index-question-seperator {
	border-top-color: #2bf82b;
	z-index: 2;
}
@-webkit-keyframes shake {
	0%, 100% {-webkit-transform: translateX(0);}
	10%, 30%, 50%, 70%, 90% {-webkit-transform: translateX(-10px);}
	20%, 40%, 60%, 80% {-webkit-transform: translateX(10px);}
}
@keyframes shake {
	0%, 100% {transform: translateX(0);}
	10%, 30%, 50%, 70%, 90% {transform: translateX(-10px);}
	20%, 40%, 60%, 80% {transform: translateX(10px);}
}
.fp-cuepoint {
	background-color: #00ABCD !important;
	height: 100%;
	cursor:pointer;
	width: 5px;
}
h1.interactive-title {
	margin-top: 16px;
}
#interactive-quiz-question-msg {
	position: absolute;
	padding: 5px;
	color: #BCBCBC;
	z-index: 1000;
	top: 0
}
a.button.add-to-playlist {
    background-color: transparent;
    color: #FFF;
	margin: 15px 0;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 400;
    padding: 7px 0;
    text-align: center;
    letter-spacing: 1.47px;
    width: 100%;
    display: block;
	cursor: pointer;
}
a.button.add-to-playlist:hover {
    box-shadow: none;
}
a.button.add-to-playlist .fa-plus {
	padding-right: 8px;
}
.playlist-add-button {
	width: 20px;
	height: 20px;
	position: absolute;
	top: -1px;
	right: 0;
	border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
	border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
	background: #000;
	z-index: 10;
	color: #fff;
	padding: 2px 2px 2px 4px;
	cursor: pointer;
	font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 16px;
}
#qr-code {
	margin-top:5px;
	margin-bottom:5px;
}
/**** MEDIA QUERIES ****/
@media (max-width:1023px){
	li.video-card{
		width:100%;
	}
	/*#related ul li .article-image{
		min-height:136px;
	}*/
	div.chapter{
		display:none;
	}
	.video_chapters i.far.fa-chevron-down{
		display:inline-block;
	}
	p.not-granted {
	    font-size: 14px;
	    line-height: 20px;
	}
}
@media (max-width:768px){
	/*** HIDE THESE ELEMENTS ***/
	.secondary-buttons,#share-buttons,.content h3.jove-flex span.date-published,a.translate .translation-text, .article-views-container{
		display:none;
	}
	.ismobile{
		display:block;
	}
	body h1{
		font-size:20px;
		padding-bottom:.5em;
	}
	.video-container{
		min-height:150px;
	}
	p.granted {
		font-size: 16px;
		line-height: 20px;
	}

	.ismobile.mobile-video-meta{
		color:#656565;
		align-items: center;
	}
	#share-buttons2{
		display:flex;
	}
	#share-buttons2 a.doi{
		border:none;
		color:#4193F4;
		text-decoration:underline;
		font-size:18px;
	}
	.ismobile span.date-published{
		color:#656565;
		font-size:14px;
		font-weight:600;
		padding-right:6px;
	}
	.ismobile .article-views{
		padding-left:6px;
	}
	.ismobile.jove-flex{
		display: -webkit-box;  /* OLD - iOS 6-, Safari 3.1-6, BB7 */
		display: -ms-flexbox;  /* TWEENER - IE 10 */
		display: -webkit-flex; /* NEW - Safari 6.1+. iOS 7.1+, BB10 */
		display: flex;
	}
	.mobile-article-link{
		position:fixed;
		bottom:0;
		left:0;
		width:100%;
		color:#FFF;
		padding:.9em;
		text-align:center;
		font-weight:600;
		font-size:18px;
		display:block;
		background-color:#4193F4;
		z-index:12;

	}
	#content{
		background-color:#FFF;
	}
	.content h3.jove-flex{
		font-weight:400;
	}
	.video-text{
		padding-top:10px;
		margin-bottom:0;
		padding-bottom:0;
		box-shadow:0 0 0 0 #FFF;
		border:none;
	}
	.chapters.video-nav-panel{
		color:#000;
		border-bottom:1px solid #CCC;
		box-shadow: 0 3px 3px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
	}
	.chapters.video-nav-panel h3{
		color:#000;
		margin:0 30px;
		font-weight:600;
		padding-left:0;
		border-bottom:none;
	}


	.video-container,.video-container.fourbythree{
		width:auto;
	}
	#video-top div.container{
		padding:0;
	}
	#video-top{
		background-color:#FFF;
	}
	#overlay-access{
		width:100%;
		font-size:14px;
		margin:0;
		max-width:none;
		border-radius:0;
		background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55)!important;
		backdrop-filter:blur(20px);
	}
	.is-starting .fp-play {
		padding: 17px;
		border-radius: 50%;
		border: 5px solid #FFF;
		width: 5em;
		height: 5em;
	}

	.video-container #overlay-access .access-left,
	.video-container.fourbythree #overlay-access .access-left{
		line-height:14px;
		border-radius:0;
		background-color:transparent;
		backdrop-filter:blur(0);
	}
	.video-meta a.button.hollow{
		display:block;
		text-align:center;
		margin:.8em 0;
	}
	div.chapter.active h4 span.time.chapter_time, div.chapter.active, div.chapter.active h4,.chapters.video-nav-panel div.chapter.active h4{
		color:#000;
		font-weight:500;
	}
	div.chapter.active{
		border-color:#000;
	}
	div#overlay-buttons {
		font-size:3em;
		top: calc(50% - 20px);
	}
	div#overlay-article-info{
		max-width:100%;
		width:100%;
		line-height: 24px;
	}
	#overlay-captions-container{
		margin:0;
	}
	#overlay-captions{
		width:auto;
		text-align:center;
		float:right;
		margin:10px;
	}
	#share-buttons2 .share-btn-container{
		width:63%;
	}
	h3 a.button.hollow i.fa-language{
		font-size:24px;
	}
	.interactive-quiz-question .question-index{
		font-size: 14px;
		line-height: 16px;
	}
	.interactive-quiz-question .quiz-question{
		font-size: 14px;
		line-height: 16px;
	}
	.interactive-quiz-question label .checkmark {
		height: 12px;
		width: 12px;
	}
	.interactive-quiz-question label {
		font-size: 12px;
		line-height: 12px;
		padding-bottom: 1em;
	}
	.interactive-quiz-question .question-hint {
		padding-bottom: .7em;
	}
	div.question-continue {
		font-size: 12px;
	}
	p.not-granted {
	    font-size: 14px;
	    line-height: 17px;
	}
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
	p.not-granted {
	    font-size: 9px;
	    line-height: 12px;
	}
}
