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Chapter 14

Kinetics of a Particle: Impulse and Momentum

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Linear momentum is a vector that shares the same direction as the velocity, while linear impulse measures the effect of a force during the time it acts on …
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Consider a massless pulley system consisting of a wooden box and a cylinder of known masses. Determine the speed of the attached objects at a specific …
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Consider a system of particles moving relative to an inertial frame of reference. The equation of motion for such a system can be written as the sum of …
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In a game of billiards, when the cue ball strikes a stationary ball, it transfers some of its momentum to the stationary ball. The cue ball slows down, …
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Impact occurs when two bodies collide, resulting in impulsive forces being exerted between them. To analyze impact mechanics, consider two colliding …
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Impacts can be classified into various types. A central impact occurs when two objects collide head-on with opposite velocities aligned along the line of …
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In an experiment during a Mars mission, a rover fires a projectile with an initial velocity that rebounds after impacting the Martian surface. With a …
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Angular momentum describes the rotational motion of an object. It is defined as the moment of the object's linear momentum about a specific point O. …
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In a spinning top, applying a force at a distance from the center creates torque, which changes the angular momentum of the top, causing it to spin. The …
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The angular impulse and momentum principle explains how forces applied at a distance from the rotational axis can affect an object's angular …
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A heavy ball with a known mass is attached to a rod of known length and negligible mass. The system is subjected to a particular torque. Knowing the …
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Consider a control volume, such as a pipe with solid boundaries. As fluid flows within the pipe, it changes direction due to the impulse exerted by the …
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For the purpose of investigating the evolution of dust aggregates in the early Solar System, we developed two vacuum drop towers in which fragile dust …
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Vertical impacts of spheres on clean water have been the subject of numerous water entry investigations characterizing cavity formation, splash crown …
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Experimental studies of liquid drop impacts on surfaces are often restricted in their scope due to the large range of possible experimental parameters …