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Neuroscience
Entrega intracerebroventricular de metabolitos microbianos derivados del intestino en ratones que...
Entrega intracerebroventricular de metabolitos microbianos derivados del intestino en ratones que...
JoVE Journal
Neuroscience
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JoVE Journal Neuroscience
Intracerebroventricular Delivery of Gut-Derived Microbial Metabolites in Freely Moving Mice

Entrega intracerebroventricular de metabolitos microbianos derivados del intestino en ratones que se mueven libremente

Full Text
3,969 Views
07:49 min
June 2, 2022

DOI: 10.3791/63972-v

Chia-Wei Liou*1,2, Tzu-Hsuan Yao*2, Wei-Li Wu1,2

1Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine,National Cheng Kung University, 2Department of Physiology, College of Medicine,National Cheng Kung University

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This study investigates the effects of gut-derived microbial metabolites on mouse behavior and brain function using a precise method for intracerebroventricular delivery via guide cannula. The protocol aims to shed light on the complex interactions within the gut-brain axis by detailing a validated technique for administering metabolites to freely moving mice.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Microbiota research
  • Behavioral analysis

Background

  • Gut microbiota produce metabolites that influence host behavior.
  • The gut-brain axis mediates communication between the gastrointestinal tract and the central nervous system.
  • Understanding these interactions could provide insights into neurological disorders.
  • Mouse models are widely used for examining behavior linked to metabolic influences.

Purpose of Study

  • To describe a procedure for delivering gut metabolites to the mouse brain.
  • To assess the impact of these metabolites on behavior and brain function.
  • To enhance understanding of the mechanisms mediating gut-brain interactions.

Methods Used

  • The method involves intracerebroventricular delivery of metabolites through guide cannula.
  • The biological model used is freely moving mice.
  • No multiomics workflow is mentioned.
  • Key steps include anesthetizing the mouse, drilling the skull, and precise cannula placement.
  • Behavioral assessment is conducted post-infusion, allowing observation of activity in a novel environment.

Main Results

  • Infusion of the microbial metabolites did not result in different locomotor activities compared to control conditions.
  • Successful infusion into the brain was confirmed through fluorescent imaging.
  • The method establishes a framework for future studies to explore the effects of gut metabolites on neurological function.
  • No significant behavioral changes were reported immediately following infusion.

Conclusions

  • This study provides a validated protocol for delivering gut-derived metabolites to the mouse brain.
  • The approach enables further exploration of the gut-brain axis and its implications for behavior.
  • In-depth understanding may contribute to addressing neurological conditions linked to microbiota.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the advantages of using mice for this study?
Mice are commonly used in neuroscience research due to their well-characterized genetics and similarities to human neurobiology, making them ideal for studying complex behaviors related to gut metabolites.
How is the gut metabolite delivery method implemented?
The method involves anesthetizing the mouse, drilling a hole in the skull, and precisely inserting a guide cannula for the infusion of metabolites directly into the brain.
What types of data are obtained from this study?
Data includes behavioral outcomes such as locomotor activity and confirmatory imaging of the infusion site to validate the method's accuracy.
Can this method be adapted for other substances?
Yes, the protocol can be adapted for delivering various substances into the brain to study different physiological or pharmacological effects on behavior.
What are key limitations of the study?
One limitation is the observation of no significant behavioral changes, which may require further study to assess long-term effects or different metabolites.

Los metabolitos microbianos derivados del intestino tienen efectos multifacéticos que conducen a un comportamiento complejo en los animales. Nuestro objetivo es proporcionar un método paso a paso para delinear los efectos de los metabolitos microbianos derivados del intestino en el cerebro a través de la administración intracerebroventricular a través de una cánula guía.

Los metabolitos liberados por la microbiota intestinal producen efectos complejos en el huésped. Este protocolo presenta un método para interrogar el papel de los metabolitos intestinales en el cerebro y el comportamiento del ratón. Esta técnica proporciona un método preciso, meticuloso y validado para administrar metabolitos intestinales en un cerebro en ratones que se mueven libremente.

Proporcionamos una mejor metodología integral y fisiológica para comprender la investigación del eje cerebral intestinal. Coloque el ratón en el marco estereotáxico y fije los incisivos del ratón en la barra incisiva en el soporte del incisivo estereotáxico. Cubra la nariz con la máscara del cono nasal.

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