< Back to Core

Chapter 29

Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical Faults

Chapter 29

Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical Faults

Series R—L Circuit Transients
Consider a series R-L circuit. When the switch closes at a time equal to zero, it mimics a three-phase short circuit in an unloaded synchronous machine. …
Three-Phase Short Circuit—Unloaded Synchronous Machine
A three-phase short circuit test on an unloaded synchronous machine is conducted to study its impact. The AC fault current's oscillogram with its DC …
Power System Three-Phase Short Circuits
In fault current analysis, transformers are modeled using leakage reactances, while transmission lines are represented by equivalent series reactances. …
Bus Impedance Matrix
The calculation of subtransient fault currents for three-phase faults in an N-bus power system is modeled by the positive-sequence network. A three-phase …
Circuit Breaker and Fuse Selection
A circuit breaker interrupts fault currents by extinguishing the arc, which is elongated and cooled to stop the flow of electricity. Breakers are …
Sequence Networks of Rotating Machines
A Y-connected synchronous generator, grounded via neutral impedance, is designed to generate balanced internal phase voltages with only positive-sequence …
Per-Unit Sequence Models
An ideal Y-Y transformer grounded via neutral impedances has per-unit sequence networks similar to a single-phase transformer when balanced positive or …
Fault Types
Consider a single line-to-ground fault from phase a to ground at a three-phase bus, including a fault impedance. This impedance is zero for a bolted …
Close-Space Sublimation-Deposited Ultra-Thin CdSeTe/CdTe Solar Cells for Enhanced Short-Circuit Current Density and Photoluminescence
Developments in photovoltaic device architectures are necessary to make solar energy a cost-effective and reliable source of renewable energy amidst …
Design and Application of a Fault Detection Method Based on Adaptive Filters and Rotational Speed Estimation for an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator
The electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) is a promising actuating apparatus used in flight control systems for more electric aircraft (MEA) due to its high …