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Chapter 18

Introduction to Respiratory System Drugs

Chapter 18

Introduction to Respiratory System Drugs

Common Respiratory Disorders
Respiratory disorders are broadly classified into upper and lower respiratory tract disorders. Upper respiratory disorders affect the airways above the …
Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview
Common upper respiratory disorders like viral infections, allergic rhinitis, and congestion can be managed with drugs, such as antihistamines, intranasal …
Drugs Used in Lower Respiratory Disorders: Overview
Common lower respiratory disorders, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, are managed with bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory …
Upper Respiratory Drugs: Decongestants
Decongestants relieve nasal congestion caused by allergies, colds, sinusitis, and other upper respiratory infections. Nasal decongestants activate …
Upper Respiratory Drugs: First and Second-Generation Antihistamines
Antihistamines relieve allergic symptoms by blocking the actions of histamine, a chemical released by the immune system in response to allergies or tissue …
Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics
Common respiratory discomforts, including congestion and cough, can be relieved using antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics. Antitussives, like …
Dry Powder and Nebulized Aerosol Inhalation of Pharmaceuticals Delivered to Mice Using a Nose-only Exposure System
Obstructive respiratory diseases like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are currently treated by inhaled anti-inflammatory and …
An In Vitro Caseum Binding Assay that Predicts Drug Penetration in Tuberculosis Lesions
The eradication of tuberculosis disease requires drug regimens that can penetrate the multiple layers of complex pulmonary lesions. Drug distribution in …
A Minimally Invasive Method for Intratracheal Instillation of Drugs in Neonatal Rodents to Treat Lung Disease
Treatment of neonatal rodent with drugs instilled directly into the trachea could serve as a valuable tool to study the impact of a locally administered …