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Chapter 11

Intestinal and Rectal Disorders

Chapter 11

Intestinal and Rectal Disorders

Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction
Irritable bowel syndrome, or IBS, is a functional disorder that affects the GI tract, including the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms without …
Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation
The main clinical feature of irritable bowel syndrome, or IBS, is disrupted bowel patterns, categorized into subtypes based on predominant symptoms such …
Irritable Bowel Syndrome III: Medical and Nursing Management
Managing IBS requires a multifaceted approach. Lifestyle modifications, such as relaxation techniques like yoga, meditation, and walking, can …
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction
Pancreatitis, an inflammation of the pancreas, can be acute or chronic. Acute pancreatitis involves rapid inflammation of the pancreas, while chronic …
Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management
Acute pancreatitis presents with intense upper abdominal pain, which can extend to the back and worsen after consuming fatty foods. Other symptoms include …
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction
Chronic pancreatitis is a degenerative inflammatory disorder of the pancreas characterized by persistent inflammation and fibrosis, leading to …
Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care
Management of chronic pancreatitis begins with comprehensive history collection and a physical examination to assess clinical symptoms. Diagnostic studies …
Appendicitis-I: Introduction
Appendicitis represents inflammation of the vermiform appendix. It stems from an obstruction in the appendiceal lumen caused by a fecalith, lymphoid …
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management
Diagnosing appendicitis begins with a physical assessment to evaluate pain location, duration, and symptoms. Laboratory tests, including complete blood …
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, comprises a group of disorders characterized by persistent inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract. …
Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn’s Disease
Crohn's disease, known as regional enteritis, is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease impacting any segment of the GI tract but commonly affects the …
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
Diagnosing inflammatory bowel disease or IBD involves the following methods. Colonoscopy is the primary test, allowing visualization of inflamed mucosa …
Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management
Medical treatment for Inflammatory Bowel Disease, or IBD includes the following key medications. The first option is Aminosalicylates, such as …
Inflammatory Bowel Disease  V: Surgical Management
Surgical interventions for IBD include the following: Strictureplasty treats small bowel strictures by widening narrowed sections while preserving …
Dynamic Adhesion Assay for the Functional Analysis of Anti-adhesion Therapies in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Gut homing of immune cells is important for the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Integrin-dependent cell adhesion to addressins is a …
Robotic Lateral Pancreaticojejunostomy for Chronic Pancreatitis
Lateral pancreaticojejunostomy (LPJ) has shown good postoperative outcomes in patients with painful, morphine dependent, chronic pancreatitis (CP). The …
Indocyanine Green-Guided Intraoperative Imaging to Facilitate Video-Assisted Retroperitoneal Debridement for Treating Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis
Video-assisted retroperitoneal debridement (VARD) is a feasible, minimally invasive necrosectomy method for treating severe acute necrotizing …