Hopital de la Timone 1 article published in JoVE Immunology and Infection Whole-cell MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry is an Accurate and Rapid Method to Analyze Different Modes of Macrophage Activation Richard Ouedraogo1, Aurélie Daumas1,2, Christian Capo1, Jean-Louis Mege1, Julien Textoris1 1Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses Tropicales et Emergentes (URMITE), CNRS UMR 7278, INSERM U1095, Aix Marseille Université, 2Service de médecine interne, post-urgence et thérapeutique, Hôpital de la Timone This protocol describes the use of whole-cell MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry on eukaryotic cells. Here, we illustrate the accuracy of this technique by analyzing the multiple activation states of macrophages in response to their microenvironment.