Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition View Institution's Website 1 article published in JoVE Neuroscience Co-analysis of Brain Structure and Function using fMRI and Diffusion-weighted Imaging Jeffrey S. Phillips1,2, Adam S. Greenberg1,3, John A. Pyles1,3, Sudhir K. Pathak1,4, Marlene Behrmann1,3, Walter Schneider1,3, Michael J. Tarr1,3 1Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, 2Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, 3Department of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, 4Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh We describe a novel approach for simultaneous analysis of brain function and structure using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We assess brain structure with high-resolution diffusion-weighted imaging and white-matter fiber tractography. Unlike standard structural MRI, these techniques allow us to directly relate anatomical connectivity to functional properties of brain networks.