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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.
消化性潰瘍疾患 (PUD) の治療には外科的管理と看護ケアが不可欠です。ここでは、PUD に対する外科的介入と関連する看護ケアについて、体系的かつ詳細にまとめた概要を示します。
消化性潰瘍疾患に対する外科的介入
消化性潰瘍疾患の看護ケア
看護ケアは、PUD の治療における急性期および回復期に非常に重要です。看護ケアは、患者の快適さの確保、教育の提供、合併症の回避を中心に行われます。
急性期ケア
外来 (手術後) ケア
PUD の外科的治療には、胃酸の産生を減らし、胃内容排出を促進することを目的とした処置が含まれます。同時に、看護ケアでは、回復をサポートし合併症を防ぐため、疼痛管理、患者教育、生活習慣の改善に重点が置かれます。
Surgical interventions for peptic ulcer disease include vagotomy, with or without pyloroplasty, to reduce gastric acid secretion by transecting a portion of the vagus nerve.
In contrast, pyloroplasty widens the pyloric channel to improve gastric emptying.
Next, partial gastrectomy includes antrectomy, the excision of the distal third of the stomach, or subtotal gastrectomy, which entails removing both the middle and distal thirds.
After excision, the stomach is anastomosed either to the duodenum, called gastroduodenostomy or Billroth I, or to the jejunum, known as gastrojejunostomy or Billroth II.
Postoperative nursing management includes monitoring vital signs, maintaining NPO status, administering analgesics and IV fluids, using a nasogastric tube for gastric decompression, and recording intake and output.
Encourage early ambulation to prevent complications such as pulmonary embolism and inspect the surgical site for signs of infection, such as redness.
Be vigilant for signs of complications like abdominal pain, hematemesis, and fever, which may indicate an anastomotic leak, hemorrhage, or infection.
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