1College of Medicine, Yonsei University, 2Simon Fraser University, 3Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital
1Arabidopsis Biological Resource Center, Center for Applied Plant Sciences, The Ohio State University, 2Department of Molecular Genetics, Center for Applied Plant Sciences, The Ohio State University
1Department of Biology, University of Antwerp
1Earth and Biological Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 2Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
1Bioenergy Research Unit, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, 2Mycotoxin Prevention and Applied Microbiology Research Unit, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, 3Chemical Engineering and Material Science, Great Lakes Bioenergy Center, Michigan State University
1Radiology, University of Minnesota, 2Medicine, University of Minnesota, 3School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, 4Surgery, University of Arizona
1Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, 2Departments of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, 3U.S Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 4Henry M. Jackson Foundation
1Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba
1Center for Genomics and Systems Biology, Department of Biology, New York University
1Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles
1Department of Biological Sciences, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
JoVE Science Education
Source: Laboratories of Dr. Ian Pepper and Dr. Charles Gerba - Arizona University
Demonstrating Author: Luisa Ikner
Bacteria are among the most abundant life forms on Earth. They are found in every ecosystem and are vital for everyday life. For example, bacteria affect what people eat, drink, and breathe, and there are actually more…
1Department of Biology, San Diego State University, 2Computational Science Research Center, San Diego State University, 3Bioinformatics and Medical Informatics Research Center, San Diego State University, 4Department of Mathematics and Statistics, San Diego State University, 5Department of Computer Science, San Diego State University, 6Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 7SPARC Committee, Broad Institute
1NRC Postdoctoral Scholar, Naval Research Laboratory, 2Electronics Science and Technology Division, Naval Research Laboratory
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2Laboratory for Manufacturing and Productivity, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 3School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, 4Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 5Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Harvard University
1Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Rochester, 2Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Rochester, 3Center for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Rochester Medical Center
1Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Utah State University
1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northwestern University, 2Department of Chemical and Biological Engineeering, Northwestern University, 3Department of Applied Mathematics and Engineering Sciences, Northwestern University
1Institute of Bio- and Geosciences, IBG-1: Biotechnology, Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH
1Department of Geosciences, University of Tuebingen, 2Department of Geological and Atmospheric Sciences, Iowa State University
1Department of Physics, McGill University, 2Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, 3Ananda Devices
1Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, 2Delft Center for Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 2Centre for Research in Medical Devices (CÚRAM), National University of Ireland Galway, 3Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4Tissue Engineering Program, National University of Singapore, 5Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and the Orthopaedic Hospital Research Center, University of California, Los Angeles
1Regenerative Medicine Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
1Department of Biological Sciences, University of the Sciences in Philadelphia
1Institute of Environment Health and Societies, Brunel University London, 2Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University
1Department of General Microbiology, Georg-August University
1Department of Biological Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
1Biosciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 2Bredesen Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Graduate Education, University of Tennessee, 3Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
1Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham
1Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, Drexel University
1Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, 2School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan University of China, 3Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis
1Institute of Molecular Oncology, Showa University, 2Center for Biotechnology, Showa University
1Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
1Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Stanford University School of Medicine
1Department of Surgery and Translational Medicine (DCMT), University of Florence, 2Neurofarba Department, University of Florence, 3Department of Traumatology and General Orthopedics, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi
1Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, 2Department of Urology, National University Hospital
1NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 2NASA Astrobiology Institute, Icy Worlds, 3Blue Marble Space Institute of Science, 4Citrus College
1InvivoSciences, Inc., 2Gilson, Inc.
1Institut Curie, Centre de Recherche, CNRS, UMR 168, PhysicoChimie Curie, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 2Kavli Institute for Brain and Mind, University of California, San Diego, 3Molecular Physiology and Biophysics Section, National Institute for Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institute of Health
1Department of Nanoscience, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 2Center for Biotechnology, Genomics, and Health Research, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 3HORIBA Scientific
1Department of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Pennsylvania, 2Center for Brain Injury & Repair, Department of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3Center for Neurotrauma, Neurodegeneration & Restoration, Michael J. Crescenz Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 4School of Biomedical Engineering, Drexel University
1Department of Environmental Microbiology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, 2Department of River Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ
1Molecular Medicine Division, Translational Genomics Research Institute, 2Agilent Technologies
1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular & Cellular Biology, Georgetown University Medical Center, 2Department of Nursing, Georgetown University, School of Nursing and Health Studies, 3Department of Human Science, Georgetown University, School of Nursing and Health Studies, 4School of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, 5Department of Pathology and Neuropathology, Medical University of Gdańsk, 6Department of Oncology, Georgetown University Medical Center, 7Department of Pathology, Georgetown University Medical Center
1Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University
1School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham
1The Recombinant Antibody Network, 2The Banting and Best Department of Medical Research, University of Toronto, 3Antibiome Center, University of California, San Francisco at Mission Bay, 4Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Chicago
1McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin
1Department of Environmental Microbiology, UFZ - Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research
