{"id":4275,"date":"2025-04-14T13:45:19","date_gmt":"2025-04-14T13:45:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/schools.jove.com\/?p=4275"},"modified":"2026-07-23T16:46:01","modified_gmt":"2026-07-23T16:46:01","slug":"human-physiology-experiments-exploring-the-impact-of-exercise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/schools.jove.com\/human-physiology-experiments-exploring-the-impact-of-exercise\/","title":{"rendered":"Exploring Human Physiology and the Impact of Exercise"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4275\" class=\"elementor elementor-4275\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef3dc91 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ef3dc91\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-081d7dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"081d7dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Exploring Human Physiology and the Impact of Exercise\n<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7090152 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7090152\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44ee0c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"44ee0c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><b>Introduction: Connecting Movement to Science<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWhy does my heart race after sprinting?\u201d asked a 10th grader during biology class. That simple question led Ms. Hall\u2019s students into a unit exploring how the human body responds to physical activity. Using human physiology experiments, students investigated heart rate, breathing patterns, and muscle fatigue\u2014bridging textbook science with real-life experiences.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jove.com\/schools\/science-video\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">JoVE\u2019s NGSS-aligned science videos<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jove.com\/science-education\/anatomy-and-physiology\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">physiology labs<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> help educators bring these concepts to life. From measuring pulse changes to testing grip strength, students learn how interconnected body systems respond to exertion, stress, and recovery.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df603ce e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"df603ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dead711 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dead711\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Why Human Physiology Education Matters\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-677c910 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"677c910\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c10b569 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c10b569\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understanding how the human body responds to stimuli is central to biology and health education. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), only 24% of U.S. children and adolescents aged 6\u201317 engage in 60 minutes of daily physical activity, as recommended by health guidelines (CDC, 2023). This alarming statistic highlights the importance of teaching students how their bodies work\u2014and why movement matters.(<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/stacks.cdc.gov\/view\/cdc\/138305\/cdc_138305_DS1.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">source<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NGSS supports this learning through standards like <\/span><b>HS-LS1-3<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which requires students to \u201cplan and conduct an investigation to provide evidence that feedback mechanisms maintain homeostasis.\u201d Hands-on <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jove.com\/science-education-library\/187349\/introduction-to-the-human-body\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">human physiology<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> experiments allow students to explore how the cardiovascular, muscular, and respiratory systems respond to physical exertion and recovery\u2014building both scientific understanding and health literacy.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e308475 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e308475\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d91503 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d91503\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"> Engaging Human Physiology Experiments for High School Science<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8aa59f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f8aa59f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e1dcc5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e1dcc5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Help students explore their own biology through these five NGSS-aligned classroom labs and videos. Each activity not only highlights how body systems function and respond to physical activity, but also fosters data literacy, critical thinking, and real-world connections to health science and sports medicine careers.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>1. Measuring the impact of exercise on heart rate and breathing<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Objective:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Investigate how cardiovascular output changes with physical activity.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2705 Have students take their pulse at rest, after mild activity (e.g., jogging in place), and post-recovery.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2705 Graph pulse recovery time and compare across individuals.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \ud83c\udfa5 Pair with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jove.com\/science-education-library\/650387\/the-heart\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">JoVE\u2019s Structure and Function of the Heart<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to explain heart chambers and circulation.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>2. Test Grip Strength and Muscle Fatigue<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Objective:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Observe how muscles fatigue with sustained contraction.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2705 Use hand dynamometers to record grip strength over repeated trials.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2705 Discuss muscle energy use and lactic acid buildup.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \ud83c\udfa5 Reinforce with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jove.com\/science-education-library\/572623\/muscle-tissue\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">JoVE\u2019s Muscle Tissue<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and Movement to visualize muscle fiber types and contractions.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>3. Analyze Breathing Rate Before and After Exercise<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Objective:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Measure respiratory rate changes due to physical demand.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2705 Track breaths per minute at rest vs. after short sprints or step-ups.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2705 Compare recovery rates among different fitness levels.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \ud83c\udfa5 Use J<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jove.com\/schools\/v\/15694\/gross-anatomy-of-the-lungs\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">oVE\u2019s Lung Anatomy and Function<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to link structure to oxygen delivery and CO\u2082 removal.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>4. Explore Thermoregulation and Skin Temperature<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Objective:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Understand how the body maintains internal temperature.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2705 Use infrared thermometers to measure skin temperature before and after exercise.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2705 Discuss sweat, vasodilation, and homeostatic feedback.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \ud83c\udfa5 Pair with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jove.com\/schools\/v\/13851\/what-is-homeostasis\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">JoVE\u2019s Homeostasis in Humans<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to show physiological regulation in real time.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>5. Design a Fitness &amp; Physiology Student Challenge<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Objective:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Encourage student-led experiments on exercise and performance.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2705 Let students develop a mini-study (e.g., effect of hydration, stretching, or music on performance).<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2705 Present findings in poster sessions or mini science fairs.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \ud83c\udfa5 Use JoVE\u2019s<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jove.com\/schools\/v\/10552\/scientific-method-steps-and-applications-concept\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scientific Method Lab<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to guide inquiry-based investigation design.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cff0c4e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cff0c4e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9673be1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9673be1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Real-World Example: Harvard-Westlake\u2019s Biomechanics Course\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87af1fd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"87af1fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7295ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d7295ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the Milwaukee School of Engineering (MSOE), the Biomechanics Laboratory has become a pivotal resource for students interested in the intersection of health sciences and engineering. The lab provides hands-on experiences where students engage in analyzing human movement, understanding muscle functions, and exploring the mechanical aspects of human physiology. This practical approach has enhanced student engagement and provided valuable insights into real-world applications of biomechanics. The establishment of the Biomechanics Club further exemplifies the institution&#8217;s commitment to integrating practical biomechanics education into its curriculum. (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.msoe.edu\/about-msoe\/news\/details\/new-biomechanics-laboratory-has-students-jumping-up-and-down-for-experiential-learning\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">source<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Incorporating <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jove.com\/science-education\/anatomy-and-physiology\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">human physiology experiments<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> into the curriculum boosted student interest in kinesiology and sports medicine. Lab-based performance increased, and students began applying classroom insights to their own athletic training.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-342584c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"342584c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0f21be elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e0f21be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Conclusion \u2014 Activate Learning with Human Physiology Experiments\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f94ac6e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f94ac6e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc6cc85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bc6cc85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By bringing science into the body, human physiology experiments transform abstract biology concepts into lived experiences. Students don\u2019t just learn\u2014they move, measure, and reflect on how their own systems respond to challenges.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jove.com\/schools\/science-video\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">JoVE\u2019s NGSS-aligned visual tools<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and hands-on investigations, educators can build classroom experiences that support inquiry, data literacy, and lifelong health awareness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\ude80\u00a0 Ready to elevate your biology curriculum?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud83d\udc49 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jove.com\/highschool\/request-trial\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Book a FREE Demo today and get full access to JoVE\u2019s animated videos, interactive resources, and solar science experiments!<\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Exploring Human Physiology and the Impact of Exercise Introduction: Connecting Movement to Science \u201cWhy does my heart race after sprinting?\u201d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":4276,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ngss-standards"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.8 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Human Physiology and Exercise Classroom Guide | JoVE K12<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Teach human physiology and exercise with JoVE K12 experiments that help students measure responses and connect body systems to activity for standards work.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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