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"E - DNA"센서는 reagentless, 혈액 및 기타 복잡한 매트릭스에서 직접 도전 경우에도 실적이 전기 biosensors은 핵산, 단백질과 작은 분자 analytes 다양한 범위의 감지 적응되었습니다. 여기에는 센서의 제조 및 사용에 대한 일반적인 절차를 제시한다.