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JoVE Journal
Neuroscience

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Peering into the Dynamics of Social Interactions
 

Peering into the Dynamics of Social Interactions: Measuring Play Fighting in Rats

Article DOI: 10.3791/4288-v 15:01 min January 18th, 2013
January 18th, 2013

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Summary

Play fighting in the rat involves attack and defense of the nape of the neck, which if contacted, is gently nuzzled with the snout. Because the movements of one animal are countered by the actions of its partner, play fighting is a complex, dynamic interaction. This dynamic complexity raises methodological problems about what to score for experimental studies. We present a scoring schema that is sensitive to the correlated nature of the actions performed. Two experiments illustrate how these measurements can be used to detect the effect of brain damage on play fighting even when there is no effect on overall playfulness. That is, the schema presented here is designed to detect and evaluate changes in the content of play following an experimental treatment.

Tags

Play Fighting Rats Social Interactions Dynamics Measuring Attack Defense Nape Of The Neck Snout Methodological Problems Scoring Schema Experimental Studies Frequency Playful Nape Attacks Playful Defense Contingent Measure Percentage Tactics Brain Damage Overall Playfulness Content Of Play Experimental Treatment
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