-1::1
Simple Hit Counter
Skip to content

Products

Solutions

×
×
Sign In

EN

EN - EnglishCN - 简体中文DE - DeutschES - EspañolKR - 한국어IT - ItalianoFR - FrançaisPT - Português do BrasilPL - PolskiHE - עִבְרִיתRU - РусскийJA - 日本語TR - TürkçeAR - العربية
Sign In Start Free Trial

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal

Peer reviewed scientific video journal

Behavior
Biochemistry
Bioengineering
Biology
Cancer Research
Chemistry
Developmental Biology
View All
JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

Video encyclopedia of advanced research methods

Biological Techniques
Biology
Cancer Research
Immunology
Neuroscience
Microbiology
JoVE Visualize

Visualizing science through experiment videos

EDUCATION

JoVE Core

Video textbooks for undergraduate courses

Analytical Chemistry
Anatomy and Physiology
Biology
Calculus
Cell Biology
Chemistry
Civil Engineering
Electrical Engineering
View All
JoVE Science Education

Visual demonstrations of key scientific experiments

Advanced Biology
Basic Biology
Chemistry
View All
JoVE Lab Manual

Videos of experiments for undergraduate lab courses

Biology
Chemistry

BUSINESS

JoVE Business

Video textbooks for business education

Accounting
Finance
Macroeconomics
Marketing
Microeconomics

OTHERS

JoVE Quiz

Interactive video based quizzes for formative assessments

Authors

Teaching Faculty

Librarians

K12 Schools

Biopharma

Products

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal

Peer reviewed scientific video journal

JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

Video encyclopedia of advanced research methods

JoVE Visualize

Visualizing science through experiment videos

EDUCATION

JoVE Core

Video textbooks for undergraduates

JoVE Science Education

Visual demonstrations of key scientific experiments

JoVE Lab Manual

Videos of experiments for undergraduate lab courses

BUSINESS

JoVE Business

Video textbooks for business education

OTHERS

JoVE Quiz

Interactive video based quizzes for formative assessments

Solutions

Authors
Teaching Faculty
Librarians
K12 Schools
Biopharma

Language

English

EN

English

CN

简体中文

DE

Deutsch

ES

Español

KR

한국어

IT

Italiano

FR

Français

PT

Português do Brasil

PL

Polski

HE

עִבְרִית

RU

Русский

JA

日本語

TR

Türkçe

AR

العربية

    Menu

    JoVE Journal

    Behavior

    Biochemistry

    Bioengineering

    Biology

    Cancer Research

    Chemistry

    Developmental Biology

    Engineering

    Environment

    Genetics

    Immunology and Infection

    Medicine

    Neuroscience

    Menu

    JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

    Biological Techniques

    Biology

    Cancer Research

    Immunology

    Neuroscience

    Microbiology

    Menu

    JoVE Core

    Analytical Chemistry

    Anatomy and Physiology

    Biology

    Calculus

    Cell Biology

    Chemistry

    Civil Engineering

    Electrical Engineering

    Introduction to Psychology

    Mechanical Engineering

    Medical-Surgical Nursing

    View All

    Menu

    JoVE Science Education

    Advanced Biology

    Basic Biology

    Chemistry

    Clinical Skills

    Engineering

    Environmental Sciences

    Physics

    Psychology

    View All

    Menu

    JoVE Lab Manual

    Biology

    Chemistry

    Menu

    JoVE Business

    Accounting

    Finance

    Macroeconomics

    Marketing

    Microeconomics

Start Free Trial
Loading...
Home
JoVE Journal
Neuroscience
Recording Gamma Band Oscillations in Pedunculopontine Nucleus Neurons
Recording Gamma Band Oscillations in Pedunculopontine Nucleus Neurons
JoVE Journal
Neuroscience
A subscription to JoVE is required to view this content.  Sign in or start your free trial.
JoVE Journal Neuroscience
Recording Gamma Band Oscillations in Pedunculopontine Nucleus Neurons

Recording Gamma Band Oscillations in Pedunculopontine Nucleus Neurons

Full Text
9,051 Views
09:04 min
September 14, 2016

DOI: 10.3791/54685-v

Francisco J. Urbano1, Brennon R. Luster2, Stasia D'Onofrio2, Susan Mahaffey2, Edgar Garcia-Rill2

1IFIBYNE-CONICET,University of Buenos Aires, 2Center for Translational Neuroscience,University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Overview

This study focuses on the pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) in the brainstem, which is crucial for regulating neuronal activity during waking and REM sleep. The experimental approach detailed here aims to record gamma band subthreshold membrane oscillations in PPN neurons.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Electrophysiology
  • Neuronal Oscillations

Background

  • The PPN is involved in the modulation of arousal and sleep states.
  • Neurons in the PPN exhibit distinct firing patterns during different brain states.
  • Understanding these patterns can provide insights into neuronal communication.
  • Gamma band oscillations are critical for various cognitive functions.

Purpose of Study

  • To describe a method for detecting high threshold and subthreshold oscillations in PPN neurons.
  • To investigate how intrinsic membrane properties contribute to maintaining firing frequency.
  • To explore the mechanisms behind neuronal oscillations in the PPN.

Methods Used

  • In vitro recordings from PPN neurons.
  • Analysis of gamma band oscillations.
  • Assessment of intrinsic membrane properties.
  • Experimental demonstrations by researchers.

Main Results

  • Successful detection of both high threshold and subthreshold oscillations.
  • Insights into the role of intrinsic properties in maintaining firing frequency.
  • Demonstration of the method's effectiveness in studying PPN neurons.
  • Contribution to understanding neuronal dynamics in the brain.

Conclusions

  • The method described is valuable for studying neuronal oscillations.
  • Findings enhance our understanding of PPN neuron functionality.
  • Future research can build on these insights to explore related neural circuits.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the pedunculopontine nucleus?
The PPN is a brainstem structure involved in regulating arousal and sleep states.
Why are gamma band oscillations important?
Gamma band oscillations are associated with cognitive functions and neuronal communication.
What does the study aim to achieve?
The study aims to describe a method for detecting oscillations in PPN neurons.
Who conducted the demonstration?
The demonstration was conducted by Susan Mahaffey and Dr. Stasia D'Onofrio.
How can this research impact neuroscience?
It can provide insights into neuronal dynamics and the mechanisms of oscillations in the brain.
What are subthreshold oscillations?
Subthreshold oscillations are fluctuations in membrane potential that do not reach action potential thresholds.

The pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) is located in the brainstem and its neurons are maximally activated during waking and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep brain states. This work describes the experimental approach to record in vitro gamma band subthreshold membrane oscillation in PPN neurons.

The overall goal of this demonstration is to describe a method for detecting high threshold and subthreshold oscillations in pedunculopontine neurons. This method can help answer questions about, for example, how cells maintain their firing frequency. How do populations maintain their firing frequency?

We know that circuits cannot maintain gamma band or 40 to 60 per second oscillations. Therefore, you require intrinsic membrane properties to maintain that kind of firing frequency. Demonstrating the procedure will be Susan Mahaffey and Dr.Stasia D'Onofrio.

View the full transcript and gain access to thousands of scientific videos

View the full transcript and gain access to thousands of scientific videos

Sign In Start Free Trial

Explore More Videos

Gamma Band OscillationsPedunculopontine Nucleus NeuronsIntrinsic Membrane PropertiesWhole-cell Patch Clamp RecordingACSF PreparationSucrose ACSFVibratome SlicingBrain Dissection

Related Videos

Dual Somatic Recordings from Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Neurons Identified by Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) in Hypothalamic Slices

09:30

Dual Somatic Recordings from Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Neurons Identified by Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) in Hypothalamic Slices

Related Videos

22.8K Views

Recording Gamma Band Oscillations From Pedunculopontine Nucleus Neurons in a Brain Slice

04:19

Recording Gamma Band Oscillations From Pedunculopontine Nucleus Neurons in a Brain Slice

Related Videos

543 Views

In Vivo Electrophysiological Recordings of Brain Activities from Multiple Sites in Rats

04:42

In Vivo Electrophysiological Recordings of Brain Activities from Multiple Sites in Rats

Related Videos

1.2K Views

Generating Local Cornu Ammonis 1 (CA1) Gamma Oscillations Using Tetanic Stimulations in a Hippocampal Brain Slice

02:58

Generating Local Cornu Ammonis 1 (CA1) Gamma Oscillations Using Tetanic Stimulations in a Hippocampal Brain Slice

Related Videos

547 Views

In Vitro Recording of Theta Oscillations in the Mouse Hippocampus

02:39

In Vitro Recording of Theta Oscillations in the Mouse Hippocampus

Related Videos

638 Views

A Method for High Fidelity Optogenetic Control of Individual Pyramidal Neurons In vivo

13:44

A Method for High Fidelity Optogenetic Control of Individual Pyramidal Neurons In vivo

Related Videos

19.6K Views

Generation of Local CA1 γ Oscillations by Tetanic Stimulation

08:02

Generation of Local CA1 γ Oscillations by Tetanic Stimulation

Related Videos

9.6K Views

Tuning in the Hippocampal Theta Band In Vitro: Methodologies for Recording from the Isolated Rodent Septohippocampal Circuit

11:37

Tuning in the Hippocampal Theta Band In Vitro: Methodologies for Recording from the Isolated Rodent Septohippocampal Circuit

Related Videos

10.4K Views

Acute In Vivo Electrophysiological Recordings of Local Field Potentials and Multi-unit Activity from the Hyperdirect Pathway in Anesthetized Rats

10:46

Acute In Vivo Electrophysiological Recordings of Local Field Potentials and Multi-unit Activity from the Hyperdirect Pathway in Anesthetized Rats

Related Videos

16.5K Views

Recording Spatially Restricted Oscillations in the Hippocampus of Behaving Mice

07:10

Recording Spatially Restricted Oscillations in the Hippocampus of Behaving Mice

Related Videos

9.4K Views

JoVE logo
Contact Us Recommend to Library
Research
  • JoVE Journal
  • JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments
  • JoVE Visualize
Business
  • JoVE Business
Education
  • JoVE Core
  • JoVE Science Education
  • JoVE Lab Manual
  • JoVE Quizzes
Solutions
  • Authors
  • Teaching Faculty
  • Librarians
  • K12 Schools
  • Biopharma
About JoVE
  • Overview
  • Leadership
Others
  • JoVE Newsletters
  • JoVE Help Center
  • Blogs
  • JoVE Newsroom
  • Site Maps
Contact Us Recommend to Library
JoVE logo

Copyright © 2026 MyJoVE Corporation. All rights reserved

Privacy Terms of Use Policies
WeChat QR code