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Structural Analysis
Finding Zero-Force Members in Trusses
Description
Trusses are frameworks made of slender members that connect at their ends by joints. Engineers and architects use them to stabilize and strengthen structures such as bridges, roofs, and towers. Truss members carry loads through tension and compression so the structure can handle external forces.
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Transcript
在载荷条件下不受应力的桁架杆件称为零力杆件。
对于具有两个非共线杆件且没有外部载荷或支座反作用力的桁架节点,两个杆件都必须是零力杆件。
为此关节绘制自由体图。沿垂直方向的力之和等于零,使沿 BA 的力为零。沿水平方向使用平衡方程,沿 BC 的力为零。
对于具有三个杆件(包括两个共线杆件)的节点,如果该节点上没有施加外部载荷或支座反作用力,则第三个杆件是零力杆件。
同样,绘制自由体图并应用静态平衡条件,证明沿 CA 的力为零。
考虑一个带有滚子和销支撑的桁架,并在接头 E 处施加外部载荷。
确定了具有三个杆件(包括两个共线杆件)的节点...
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