This is a free preview. For full access
Sound
Interference from Different Path Lengths
Description
Interference from different path lengths explains how two sound sources can create changing patterns in space. The sources may or may not start in phase, but they emit waves at the same frequency. When they are in phase, they are called coherent sources, and that is easy to arrange by feeding both speakers from the same sour...
Show More
Transcript
假设有两个扬声器由同一单频声源驱动。在这种情况下,两列波在扬声器处没有相位差。
请记住,声波是涉及空间和时间坐标的行波。因此,在某一点 P 处,两列波传播的距离不同。
这些波是用传播的路径来表示的。由于路径长度的差异,即所谓的路径差,从而引入了相位差。
如果光程差为波长的整数倍,则波发生相长干涉;如果光程差为半波长的整数倍,则发生相消干涉。因此,当两个波峰或两个波谷相遇时,会发生相长干涉,而波峰与波谷相遇时则发生相消干涉。
在波峰和波谷以外的各点,振幅介于两者之间。
如果扬声器由具有波动相位差的不同信号源驱动,干涉图样将迅速变化并被抹除。
Show More
More videos by Standards
Show More