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Stress and Strain - Axial Loading

Thermal Stress in a Composite Rod

Description

A steel-and-brass composite rod can build stress when temperature changes while both ends are restrained. The rod is nonhomogeneous, so its two sections respond differently. To find the compressive load, the problem is treated as statically indeterminate, which means the force cannot be found from equilibrium alone.

Transcript

考虑一根由钢和黄铜制成的非均质杆,两端固定,并受到温度变化的作用。

通过断开一端的支撑并使杆件经历温度变化,来确定杆件所受的应力和载荷。

在自由端施加一个未知力,可确定钢和黄铜部分相对于该未知力的变形量。将所得变形量相加,即可得到总变形量。

根据约束条件,总变形必须为零,利用这一条件可求解未知力,该未知力在固定端具有大小相等、方向相反的反作用力。

在确定杆件钢段和黄铜段相应的应力值时,需考虑两者所受的相等作用力。

最后,计算钢和黄铜部分的应变,并表示出相应的变形。

钢段和黄铜段的总变形为零,而钢段和黄铜段各自的变形均不为零。