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Engineering

Concept Videos

Mechanical Engineering

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Bending

Plastic Bending and the Neutral Axis

Description

Plastic bending changes the shape of a structural member after the bending stress goes beyond the material’s yield strength. Before yielding, the member behaves in a linear elastic way. After yielding, the deformation is permanent. The strain at any point in the member is described in terms of the maximum strain.

Transcript

对于纯弯曲,当最大应力超过构件材料的屈服强度时,构件会发生塑性变形。

构件中任意一点的应变可用最大应变来表示。对于塑性变形,构件的中性轴可能不通过构件的形心。

此处采用迭代法确定构件的中性轴位置,直至形成应力分布曲线。

对于具有垂直和水平对称面且两个轴向具有相同应力-应变关系的构件,中性轴与水平对称轴重合。可使用指定的最大应力值绘制应力分布曲线。

此处,该构件的弯矩以其宽度以及从中性轴起距离为 y 处的应力来表示。导致构件破坏的弯矩极限值可通过实验测定。

该极限弯曲力矩对应产生的最大应力称为抗弯强度。