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Engineering

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Mechanical Engineering

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Bending

Finding the Plastic Neutral Axis in Bending

Description

Plastic bending in a member with one plane of symmetry depends on the plastic neutral axis and the stress pattern across the cross-section. In this state, the stress is uniform above and below the neutral axis. The region above the axis is in compression, so it carries negative stress. The region below the axis is in tension...

Transcript

考虑一个由于弯曲而发生塑性变形且具有一个对称平面的构件。中性轴上方和下方的应力均匀分布,中性轴上方的应力为 -σy,下方的应力为 +σy

此处,构件的中性轴与构件的形心不重合。

为了确定中性轴的位置,需考虑中性轴上方受压区域的合力 R1 以及中性轴下方受拉区域的合力 R2

压力和拉力形成的合力构成一个力偶,该力偶等效于施加在构件上的力偶。这表明中性轴将构件的横截面分成面积相等的两部分。

合力的压力和拉力的作用线通过两个相等面积的形心。

如果这两个形心之间的距离定义为 d,则该构件的塑性弯矩可表示为横截面面积、应力大小与 d 三...