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HIGH SCHOOL

Engineering

Concept Videos

Mechanical Engineering

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Bending

Unsymmetric Bending and Neutral Axis

Description

Unsymmetric bending happens when a beam or other structural member bends in a plane that does not match its principal axes. It often appears when a load is applied at a non-ideal angle, which makes stress analysis more complex.

When a bending moment is applied at an angle θ to the vertical axis o...

Transcript

考虑一个具有垂直对称平面的构件,该构件受到作用在与构件垂直轴成 θ 角的平面内的弯矩作用,从而导致非对称弯曲。

将弯矩矢量沿构件的主形心轴分解,并写出每个分量所引起应力的表达式,然后利用叠加法计算由弯矩引起的应力分布。

由弯曲力偶引起的应力分布呈线性。在截面的中性轴处,应力大小为零。

求解中性轴方程并将弯曲矢量的分量用 θ 表示,可得到一条直线方程。

此处,该方程的斜率给出了中性轴相对于 z 轴的角度 ϕ。

此处,当沿 z 轴的转动惯量大于沿 y 轴的转动惯量时,角度 ϕ 将大于角度 θ。