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Shearing Stresses in Beams and Thin-Walled Members

Shearing Stress Pattern in a Narrow Beam

Description

Shearing stress in a narrow rectangular beam is found by studying a small elemental section of the beam. The average shearing stress on that face is calculated by dividing the shear by the surface area. This gives a simple way to describe how the load is spread through the beam.

The shearing stre...

Transcript

考虑梁的一个微元段,以分析应力的分布情况。作用在该微元段水平面上的剪力大小由水平剪切表达式求得。

该截面上的平均剪切应力通过将水平剪切力除以截面面积来确定。

梁截面横截面和水平面上的剪应力相等,代表梁上部区域沿该线的平均应力。由于上下表面未受外力作用,剪应力为零。

在窄矩形截面梁中,当其宽度小于深度的四分之一时,沿梁截面宽度方向的剪应力与平均剪应力的差异不超过0.8%。

因此,平均剪切应力公式可用于确定其横截面上任意点的剪切应力。

在矩形梁的横截面上,剪应力呈抛物线分布,在顶部和底部应力为零。