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Introduction to Concrete
Cement Expansion Tests for Soundness
Description
Cement soundness is the ability of cement paste to keep its volume after it sets. If cement is unsound, it can expand later and damage a structure. This problem can come from free lime, magnesia, and calcium sulfate in the cement.
Free lime hydrates very slowly. As it reacts, it can expand and ca...
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Transcript
水泥浆体硬化后,游离石灰、方镁石和硫酸钙有时会继续水化,导致硬化水泥发生破坏性膨胀。
安定性是指水泥浆体在凝结后抵抗显著膨胀的能力。
采用勒夏特列法和高压釜加速试验来测定水泥的安定性。
在雷氏夹试验中,将水泥净浆填入模具,并在水中养护特定时间。
随后,测量指示剂之间的距离。接着,将模具浸入水中并煮沸指定时间,以加速水泥水化。
然后冷却装置,再次测量指示器之间的距离,以确定试样因游离石灰引起的膨胀量。
或者,在高压灭菌试验中,制备水泥净浆试件并在潮湿空气中养护。
在将样本放入高压灭菌器进行高温蒸汽加热之前,需先测量其长度。
加热后,将试样冷却,并测量其长度以确定由游离石灰和氧化...
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