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Chemistry

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Organic Chemistry

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Nucleophilic Substitution and Elimination Reactions of Alkyl Halides

SN1 and SN2 Reaction Factors

Description

Nucleophilic substitution of alkyl halides can follow an SN1 or SN2 pathway. In an SN2 reaction, the nucleophile attacks as the leaving group leaves at the same time. In an SN1 reaction, the substrate first splits to form a carbocation, which is a positively charged intermediate.

The structure of...

Transcript

Las reacciones de sustitución nucleofílica de haluros de alquilo pueden proceder a través de un mecanismo SN1 o SN2 con distintos resultados estereoquímicos.

Factores como la estructura del sustrato, la fuerza del nucleófilo y la naturaleza del solvente promueven un mecanismo sobre el otro.

En las reacciones S...

Tags

Reacci n SN1Reacci n SN2Sustituci n nucleof licaHaluro de alquiloIntermedio carbocati nFuerza del nucle filoEfectos del solventeImpedimento est ricoPolar pr ticoPolar apr tico