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Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

Warmth and Competence in Stereotypes

Description

The Stereotype Content Model explains how people judge social groups using two main ideas: warmth and competence. Warmth means a groupโ€™s perceived intent, or whether it seems likely to help or cause harm. Competence means the groupโ€™s ability to carry out that intent. Susan Fiske and colleagues first proposed this model, and ...

Transcript

๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์ฆ‰ ์™ธ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–‘๊ฐ€์  ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋… ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๊ฐœ์ธ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์ธ, ์ฆ‰ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ(์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€)๊ณผ ์œ ๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋น„์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ "ํ‰๋ฒ”"ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒ•ํ•™ ํ•™์œ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ ๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€...