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Root-Locus Method

Cruise Control Stability with Root Locus

Description

Root locus helps show how cruise control stays stable as conditions change. In a car, cruise control keeps a set speed by adjusting the gas pedal automatically. It keeps checking the carโ€™s speed and makes small pedal changes to hold that target speed.

This system can be drawn as a block diagram, ...

Transcript

์„ค์ • ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ œ์–ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์† ํŽ˜๋‹ฌ์„ ๋ฏธ์„ธ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฃจํŠธ ์œ„์น˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ง‰, ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ง‰ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ์ €ํ•ญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋™์ž‘์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ธ”๋ก ๋‹ค์ด์–ด๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ „๋‹ฌ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์† ํŽ˜๋‹ฌ ํž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทน ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ„๋ชจ์— ์ ์šฉ๋œ 2์ฐจ ๊ณต์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํŽ˜๋‹ฌ ํž˜์ด ๋ณ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํด์€ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€...

Tags

Cruise Control SystemTransfer Function AnalysisPole LocationQuadratic FormulaSystem StabilityDamping ResponseControl System DesignS Plane AnalysisFeedback Control