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Electrical Engineering

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Transmission Lines: Transient Operation

Transmission Line Reflections at Both Ends

Description

Single-phase, two-wire, lossless transmission lines show how voltage and current waves reflect at both ends of a circuit. In this model, the line has a length, a surge impedance, and a wave velocity. These are set by the lineโ€™s inductance and capacitance per unit length. A home electrical wiring system can be treated this wa...

Transcript

๊ฐ€์ •์šฉ ์ „๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์„  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๊ฐœ๋…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ƒ, 2์„ , ๋ฌด์†์‹ค ์ „์†ก ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Š” ์†ก์‹ ๋‹จ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ „๋ ฅ์€ ํŠน์ • ์ „์•• ๋ฐ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค๋กœ ์ฃผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋“œ์—์„œ ์œ ์ž…๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ธก์—์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ์ด ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ์ „์••๊ณผ ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์„  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์–‘์ชฝ ๋์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ˆ˜์‹ ๋‹จ ์ „์••์€ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค์— ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณฑํ•œ ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์„ ํ’€๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์‹ ๋‹จ ์ „์•• ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์ž…๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ†ต๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ํŒŒ๋™์ด ์ „์„ ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์„ค์ •๋œ ์ „์•• ๋ฐ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„...