Name: balancing weight with magnetic force
Uploaded: 2025-05-22T09:05:51.000Z
Duration: 1 min 22 s
Channel: JoVE

K12 Standards

north-carolina-k-12-science-standard-course-of-study

North Carolina K-12 Science Standard Course of Study

9-12

Physical Science

motion-and-stability-forces-and-interactions

Motion and Stability- Forces and Interactions

PS.PSc.6.4

magnetic-force-on-current-carrying-wires-example

Magnetic Force On Current-Carrying Wires: Example

Consider a conductor in the XY plane carrying current to the left. The conductor consists of two straight segments with a length of L parallel to the x-axis and a semicircle with a radius of R.
If the conductor is placed in a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of the wire, pointing outward, determine the total magnetic force on the conductor.
Firstly, determine the magnetic force for the individual straight sections carrying current in the x direction.
Secondly, divide the curved segment into infinitesimal straight sections having a length of dl at an angle of theta.
The infinitesimal length and the magnetic field are perpendicular to each other, and the direction of their cross product is radially outward. So, the magnitude and components of the force on the sections can be determined.
By integrating the expression with respect to theta, the force on the whole curved conductor can be determined.
Finally, by adding the forces on all three sections, the total force on the conductor in the positive y direction can be obtained.

magnetische kracht op stroomvoerende draden: voorbeeld

In een magnetisch veld ondervinden bewegende ladingen een kracht. Als een draad deze bewegende ladingen bevat, d.w.z. als de draad stroom voert, dan werkt er ook een kracht op de draad. Beschouw een paar flexibele kabels met daarin een draad van 40 cm lang en 10 g zwaar in horizontale positie. De draad wordt in een constant magnetisch veld van 0,40 T geplaatst, zoals weergegeven in figuur 1(a). Bepaal de grootte en richting van de stroom die door de draad vloeit, die nodig is om de spanning in de ondersteunende draden weg te nemen. Om het probleem op te lossen, tekent u eerst een vrijlichaamsdiagram van het systeem, zoals weergegeven in figuur 1(b). Ten tweede: gebruik de rechterhandregel om de richting te bepalen van de magnetische kracht die op de draad inwerkt. Vergelijk ten slotte de twee krachten om de stroom in de draad te bepalen. <img alt="Equation1" src="/files/ftp_upload/13769/13769_Figure_1.png" style="text-align: center;"> In een vrijlichaamsdiagram is de spanning in de ondersteunende draden nul wanneer de magnetische en zwaartekracht in evenwicht zijn. Door de rechterhandregel te gebruiken wijst de magnetische kracht naar boven, en door de twee krachten van gewicht en magnetische kracht op de draad gelijk te stellen: <img alt="Equation2" src="/files/ftp_upload/13769/13769_Equation_2.svg" style="text-align: center; height: 20px;"> <img alt="Equation3" src="/files/ftp_upload/13769/13769_Equation_3.svg" style="text-align: center; height: 50px;"> De stroom in de draad kan worden bepaald. Het grote magnetische veld creëert een aanzienlijke kracht op een stuk draad om het gewicht van de draad tegen te gaan.

Magnetische kracht op stroomvoerende draden: voorbeeld

In a magnetic field, moving charges encounter a force. If a wire contains these moving charges, i.e., if the wire is carrying a current, then a force acts ...

Education

JoVE Core

Physics

Natuurkunde

Unit 1

Onderdeel 1

Magnetic Forces and Fields

Magnetische krachten en velden

KEY TERMS AND CONCEPTS

BELANGRIJKE TERMEN EN CONCEPTEN

balancing weight with magnetic force

Magnetic force can balance the weight of a current-carrying wire when the wire sits in a magnetic field. Moving charges in the wire feel a force, so the wire itself can be pushed upward or downward. This example uses a flexible wire that is 40 cm long and has a mass of 10 g. It is held in a horizontal position inside a constant 0.40 T magnetic field.

The goal is to find the current needed to remove the tension in the supporting leads. To do that, a free-body diagram is drawn first. The diagram shows the forces acting on the wire. Then the right-hand rule is used to find the direction of the magnetic force on the wire.

When the tension in the leads is zero, the magnetic force and the gravitational force are balanced. The magnetic force points up, so it can counter the wire’s weight. By setting the weight equal to the magnetic force, the current in the wire can be determined. The strong magnetic field produces a large enough force on the wire to support its weight.

Balancing Weight with Magnetic Force

magnetism

Magnetic Poles and Everyday Uses

Magnetism appears in many everyday objects, from toys and hangers to elevators, doorbells, and computer devices. Magnets have two poles, called north and south. Like poles repel each other, while unlike poles attract. Both poles can also attract unmagnetized iron. A single magnetic pole cannot be isolated, because every part of a magnet contains both a north pole and a south pole. A compass needle is a simple example of a magnet. It is a thin bar magnet suspended at its center, so it can turn...

magnetic fields

Magnetic Force on Moving Charges

Magnetic force on moving charges depends on motion, charge, and field direction. A moving charge or a current creates a magnetic field in the space around it, along with its electric field. That magnetic field can then push on other moving charges or currents in the field. A magnetic field is a vector field, so it has direction as well as strength. At any point, the field direction is the direction a compass needle’s north pole points. The field strength is defined from the force a charged...

magnetic field lines

Reading Magnetic Field Lines

Magnetic field lines show the direction and strength of a magnetic field. They make it easier to picture how a magnet acts in space. Each line forms a closed loop around the magnet. For a bar magnet, the field lines leave the north pole and curve around to the south pole. They then continue through the magnet back to the north pole. This loop has no beginning or end. Magnetic field lines follow clear rules. The magnetic field points tangent to a field line at any point. A small compass points...

magnetic flux

Magnetic Flux Through Surfaces

Magnetic flux through a surface describes how much magnetic field passes across that surface. It is measured in weber (Wb), the SI unit for magnetic flux. Magnetic flux is a scalar quantity, not a vector. Three factors shape magnetic flux. They are the magnetic field strength B, the area the field crosses, and the orientation of the field relative to the surface. For a small area element dA, the flux depends on the part of the magnetic field that is normal, or perpendicular, to that element at...

motion of a charged particle in a magnetic field

motion-of-a-charged-particle-in-a-magnetic-field

Charged Particle Paths in Magnetic Fields

A charged particle in a magnetic field follows a path that depends on the direction of its velocity. When the field is uniform and the particle moves perpendicular to it, the magnetic field is the main factor that controls the motion, especially in a vacuum. The magnetic force is always perpendicular to the direction of motion, so the particle curves into a circle. Because the force stays perpendicular to velocity, it does no work on the particle. The kinetic energy and speed stay constant...

magnetic force

Magnetic Fields and Moving Charges

Magnetic fields and moving charges create magnetic force. A moving electric charge, or a current made of many moving charges, produces a magnetic field. When another current or moving charge enters that field, it feels a magnetic force in response. At the atomic level, magnetic forces come from interactions between moving electrons in the atoms of two bodies. The strength of magnetic force depends on several factors. It increases with the size of the charge and with the strength of the...

magnetic force on a current-carrying conductor

magnetic-force-on-a-current-carrying-conductor

Current and Magnetic Field Around a Wire

A current-carrying wire creates a magnetic field around it, and moving charges feel a force in that field. Because the magnetic field produced by moving charges is proportional to current, the wire itself acts as a source of magnetic field. A compass placed near the wire shows this effect by lining up tangentially around the wire. The magnetic field around a straight wire forms concentric circular loops. The right-hand rule helps determine the direction of those loops. If the thumb points in...

magnetic force on current-carrying wires: example

Magnetic force can balance the weight of a current-carrying wire when the wire sits in a magnetic field. Moving charges in the wire feel a force, so the wire itself can be pushed upward or downward. This example uses a flexible wire that is 40 cm long and has a mass of 10 g. It is held in a horizontal position inside a constant 0.40 T magnetic field. The goal is to find the current needed to remove the tension in the supporting leads. To do that, a free-body diagram is drawn first. The diagram...

force on a current loop in a magnetic field

force-on-a-current-loop-in-a-magnetic-field

Current Loops and Torque in Motors

Current loops in a magnetic field create the torque that drives a DC motor. A DC motor converts electrical energy into mechanical work. In a motor, wire loops sit inside a magnetic field. When current flows through the loops, the magnetic field pushes on them and makes the shaft rotate. The current is reversed when the loop lines up with the magnetic field. This keeps the torque on the loop going in the same direction. A commutator and brushes handle this reversal. The commutator switches the...

torque on a current loop in a magnetic field

torque-on-a-current-loop-in-a-magnetic-field

Current Loop Torque in Electric Motors

Current loop torque in electric motors shows how magnetic force can make a wire loop rotate. In an electric motor, loops of wire sit between magnets in a magnetic field. When current flows through the loops, the field applies torque. This rotation turns a shaft and converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. A rectangular current-carrying loop with N turns in a uniform magnetic field has zero net force. Even so, it can still experience net torque. The torque depends on the current I,...

the hall effect

Hall Voltage and Charge Carriers

Hall voltage and charge carriers are explained through Edwin H. Hall’s 1879 experiment. His setup helped identify the polarity of the main charge carriers in a conducting material. It also showed, for the first time, that the charge carriers in most metals are negative. A metal slab is placed in a constant magnetic field. The electrons move from right to left, so the magnetic force pushes them toward the top edge of the slab. This leaves excess negative charge at the top and excess positive...

thomson's e/m experiment

Electron Speed Selector in Thomson’s Tube

A velocity selector uses electric and magnetic fields to choose charged particles with one speed from a beam. Many beams from a heated cathode contain particles moving at different speeds, so this setup helps produce a uniform beam. The electric and magnetic fields are perpendicular to the particle’s motion and to each other. In this arrangement, a particle with charge q, speed v, and mass m enters from the top. The magnetic field points into the plane of the paper, and the electric field...

key terms and concepts

Find out how a current-carrying wire can be supported by a magnetic field. Use a free-body diagram and the right-hand rule to solve for current.

Balancing Weight with Magnetic Force | JoVE K12

physics

JoVE Core Physics introduces the theory and application of fundamental physics topics, including kinematics, dynamics, fluid mechanics, statics, waves, and acoustics, with concise and easy-to-understand animated videos. Additionally, the scientist-in-action videos demonstrate the application of related concepts in classical and original research experiments performed in today's laboratories worldwide.

ohios-learning-standards-and-model-curriculum

Ohio’s Learning Standards and Model Curriculum

Electricity And Magnetism

Electromagnetic interactions

Tennessee Academic Standards

High School

Energy

PHYS.PS3.9

Virginia  Standards of Learning

HIgh School

PS.9

PS.9.d

PH.7

PH.7.a

PH.7.b

Alabama Course of Study Science

waves-and-their-applications-in-technologies-for-information-transfer

Waves and Their Applications in Technologies for Information Transfer

9-12.PS.2.3.b

Florida Department of Education

SC.912.P.10

SC.912.P.10.10

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Construct an explanation to compare simple series and parallel circuits in terms of Ohm's Law.

PS.PSc.6.2

Continuity Equation

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Boundary Conditions for Current Density

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Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information to explain how current is affected by changes in composition, length, temperature, and diameter of wire.

PS.PSc.6.3

Magnetism

Magnets are commonly found in everyday objects, such as toys, hangers, elevators, doorbells, and computer devices. Experimentation on these magnets shows ...

Magnetic Fields

A moving charge or a current creates a magnetic field in the surrounding space, in addition to its electric field. The magnetic field exerts a force on ...

Magnetic Field Lines

The representation of magnetic fields by magnetic field lines is very useful in visualizing the strength and direction of the magnetic field. Each of the ...

Magnetic Flux

The magnetic flux measures the number of magnetic field lines passing through a given surface area. The SI unit for magnetic flux is the weber (Wb). ...

Motion Of A Charged Particle In A Magnetic Field

A charged particle experiences a force when moving through a magnetic field. Consider the field to be uniform and the charged particle to move ...

Magnetic Force

In addition to the electric forces between electric charges, moving electric charges exert magnetic forces on each other. A magnetic field is created by a ...

Magnetic Force On A Current-Carrying Conductor

Moving charges experience a force in a magnetic field. Since the magnetic fields produced by moving charges are proportional to the current, a conductor ...

Force On A Current Loop In A Magnetic Field

Magnetic forces on wires carrying current are most frequently applied in motors. A DC motor is a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical ...

Torque On A Current Loop In A Magnetic Field

The most common application of magnetic force on current-carrying wires is in electric motors. These consist of loops of wire, which are placed between ...

The Hall Effect

Edwin H. Hall, in the year 1879, devised an experiment that could be used to identify the polarity of the predominant charge carriers in a conducting ...

Magnetic Field due to Moving Charges

A stationary charge creates and interacts with the electric field, while a moving charge creates a magnetic field.
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The Biot-Savart law gives the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field produced by a current. This empirical law was named in honor of two ...

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magnetic-force-between-two-parallel-currents

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Divergence and Curl of Magnetic Field

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Induction

An emf is induced when the magnetic field in a coil is changed by pushing a bar magnet into or out of the coil. emfs of opposite signs are produced by ...

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Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information to explain the application of electromagnets.

PS.PSc.6.5

Analyze motion in terms of speed, velocity, acceleration, and momentum.

Balancing Weight with Magnetic Force

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