Name: nursing theory in patient care
Uploaded: 2023-12-28T10:51:13.000Z
Duration: 1 min 30 s
Channel: JoVE

A theory is a testable statement in science that takes concepts, definitions, and assumptions and combines them to provide a predictive view of an observable fact or an event.
Nursing theories define and explain nursing care, guide nursing practice, and serve as a basis for clinical decision-making.
There are four metaparadigms that serve as essential foci of nursing theories: person, environment, health, and nursing.
These four interrelated concepts serve as an umbrella for the outlook that describes nursing practice.
A &#34;person&#34; refers to the recipient of nursing care and includes individual patients, families, groups, and communities.
Health corresponds to a person&#39;s position on the health-illness continuum. Individuals define their health based on their values, lifestyles, and personality.
The meaning of health varies depending on the individual patient, the clinical setting, and the healthcare profession.
The environment includes a patient&#39;s surroundings that can influence their health and wellness, such as physical, occupational, and environmental factors.
The nursing component refers to nurses&#39; attributes and their application of knowledge and skills during patient care.

theoretical foundations of nursing practice

Theoretical Foundations of Nursing Practice

Theories play an essential role in organizing patient care. Theories refer to a proposed or followed belief, policy, or procedure that is the basis for action. Nursing theories are knowledge-based concepts that guide nurses&#39; actions, influence nursing education and practice, and allow nurses to care for their patients.
Theories provide a perspective to assess patients&#39; conditions and organize data and methods. They also assist in analyzing and interpreting information. They represent a phenomenon using fundamental concepts, definitions, and assumptions. A phenomenon is a label or term that describes an idea or response to an event. For example, patient responses to stress are a phenomenon.
Concepts refer to ideas or mental images that help describe the phenomenon, for example, how the sociocultural or physiological factors related to stressors affect the patient. Definitions reflect the concept&#39;s general meaning and the activities necessary to measure it within a theory, such as defining what stress means and patient responses. Finally, assumptions are statements that explain the relationships among the concepts.
The metaparadigm is a set of four interrelated fundamental concepts in nursing theory. Although these concepts appear in all nursing theories, their definitions and relationships may vary. The metaparadigms are essential for nursing theories and include the person, environment, health, and nursing component.
The metaparadigm for nursing theory includes:
<ul>
	<li>&#8226; A person refers to the recipient of nursing care and may comprise individual patients, families, groups, and communities.</li>
	<li>&#8226;&#160;Health has unique meanings for the individual patient, the healthcare setting, and the provider. The nurse should provide optimal care based on the patient&#39;s healthcare needs.</li>
	<li>&#8226;&#160;The environment includes patients&#39; surroundings that can influence their health and wellness&#8212;for example, physical, social, and occupational environmental factors.</li>
	<li>&#8226;&#160;The nursing component is representative of nursing skills and the knowledge to carry out the duties and responsibilities associated with patient care.</li>
</ul>
For example, the metaparadigms in Orem&#39;s Self-Care Deficit Theory are:
<ul>
	<li>&#8226;&#160;The person represents men, women, and children cared for individually or as social units. A person should be able to perform the activities necessary to preserve the quality of life at a high level.</li>
	<li>&#8226;&#160;Health is an individual&#39;s structurally and functionally sound state. Also, it is a state that encompasses individuals&#39; and groups&#39; health.</li>
	<li>&#8226;&#160;The environment plays an essential role in promoting an individual&#39;s health. It includes family, culture, and community.</li>
	<li>&#8226;&#160;Nursing provides specialized assistance to disabled individuals to meet necessary self-care needs. The nurse also participates in the medical care the person receives from the provider.</li>
</ul>

Theories play an essential role in organizing patient care. Theories refer to a proposed or followed belief, policy, or procedure that is the basis for ...

theoretical-foundations-of-nursing-practice

Education

JoVE Core

Nursing

Unit 1

Introduction to Nursing

KEY TERMS AND CONCEPTS

nursing theory in patient care

Nursing theory helps organize patient care. A theory is a belief, policy, or procedure that guides action. In nursing, these theories shape how nurses think, teach, and practice. They also help nurses assess a patient’s condition, organize data, and interpret information.

Nursing theories use key parts to describe a phenomenon, which is an idea or response to an event. The main parts are concepts, definitions, and assumptions. Concepts are ideas or mental images that describe the phenomenon. Definitions explain the general meaning of the concept and how it can be measured within the theory. Assumptions are statements that show how the concepts relate to one another.

Nursing theory also includes a metaparadigm, which is a set of four connected core concepts. These four ideas are person, environment, health, and nursing. They appear in nursing theories, but their meanings and relationships can vary. The person is the recipient of care and may be an individual patient, a family, a group, or a community. Health can mean different things for the patient, the care setting, and the provider. The environment includes physical, social, and occupational surroundings that can affect wellness. Nursing refers to the skills and knowledge used to carry out patient care.

Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory gives one example of these metaparadigms. In this theory, the person may be men, women, or children cared for as individuals or as social units. Health is a structurally and functionally sound state. The environment includes family, culture, and community, which support health. Nursing provides specialized help to people who cannot meet their own self-care needs and also supports the medical care they receive from the provider.

Nursing Theory in Patient Care

aims of nursing

Nursing Care Across Health Stages

Nursing care supports health, illness prevention, recovery, disability, and end-of-life needs. It is person-centered and can be independent or cooperative. Nurses care for people of all ages, families, groups, and communities in many settings. Health promotion is a major part of nursing. It helps people take responsibility for their own health. It focuses on healthy behavior in individuals, families, and communities, along with the factors that affect health. Sleep hygiene and healthy...

national nursing organizations i

How Nursing Organizations Shape Practice

Nursing organizations help shape the nursing profession through education, research, practice standards, and health policy. They work at regional, national, and international levels. These groups support nurses and help improve patient care. The International Council of Nurses (ICN) is one example of a global nursing organization. It represents more than 28 million nurses worldwide. In the United States, the American Nurses Association (ANA) serves nurses at the national level as a membership...

national nursing organizations ii

Nursing Groups, Standards, and Student Support

Nursing organizations support nurses, nursing education, and nursing students. Some groups focus on clinical practice, while others set standards for schools or help students prepare for the profession. The American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN) represents nurses in specialized clinical settings. It promotes a healthy work environment through six standards: appropriate staffing, meaningful recognition, collaboration, authentic leadership, effective communication, and...

international nursing organizations i

International Nursing Leadership and Ethics

International Nursing Organization (ICN) is a global union of national nurses' organizations. Nurses can join ICN through their member organizations. These groups work to support quality nursing care, strong health policies, nursing knowledge, respect for the profession, and a skilled, satisfied nursing workforce. ICN member organizations help move nursing and healthcare forward through policies, partnerships, lobbying, professional networks, special projects, a code of ethics, and leadership...

international nursing organizations ii

WHO Health Programs and Nursing Support

The World Health Organization (WHO) leads global health programs from its headquarters in Geneva. As a specialized agency of the United Nations, it helps expand universal health coverage through science-based policies and programs. It also shapes health research priorities and sets health norms and standards. The WHO supports countries in the fight against infectious diseases. It can provide funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level. It also helps deliver low-cost...

Nursing theory helps organize patient care. A theory is a belief, policy, or procedure that guides action. In nursing, these theories shape how nurses think, teach, and practice. They also help nurses assess a patient’s condition, organize data, and interpret information. Nursing theories use key parts to describe a phenomenon, which is an idea or response to an event. The main parts are concepts, definitions, and assumptions. Concepts are ideas or mental images that describe the phenomenon.

professional values

Nursing Values in Patient Care

Nursing values guide how nurses care for patients during birth, death, illness, and healing. These values shape the decisions and actions nurses make in their careers. When nurses understand these values, they can provide exceptional care. The foundation of the nursing profession includes altruism, autonomy, human dignity, integrity, and social justice. Altruism means caring about the welfare and well-being of others without personal gain or reward. An altruistic nurse is compassionate,...

current trends in nursing i

Nursing Care for Aging, Informatics, and Shortages

Current nursing trends focus on care for older adults, the use of informatics, and the nursing shortage. These changes reflect how the profession is adapting to the present healthcare system and to new laws and policies. As the global population ages, nurses are being trained to help older adults live independently for as long as possible. They also teach patients and families how to manage multiple chronic conditions. In long-term care settings, nurses support older adults by providing care...

current trends in nursing ii

Nursing Trends in Telehealth and AI

Nursing trends now include telehealth, evidence-based practice, social media, and artificial intelligence. These changes are shaping how nurses deliver care and how patients stay informed about their health. Telehealth and remote nursing help many patients receive care without an in-person visit. Nurses can reach patients, check their conditions, and talk with them using computers, audio and visual tools, and telephones. Remote patient monitoring systems are one example of this approach.

nursing code of ethics

Nursing Ethics in Patient Care

Nursing ethics in patient care sets the ethical standard for the profession. It guides nurses as they make decisions at the societal, organizational, and clinical levels. The code helps nurses judge actions with care and consistency. The code calls for compassion and respect for patients, families, and communities in every situation. It also supports patient-centered care, which means care built around the patient's needs and rights. Nurses are expected to advocate for the patient by defending...

key terms and concepts

Learn how nursing theory guides patient care, shapes assessment, and uses the metaparadigm of person, environment, health, and nursing.

Nursing Theory in Patient Care | JoVE K12

JoVE Core Nursing offers concise animated lessons on nursing practices, covering health systems, nursing organizations, and health concepts. It includes practical communication, infection prevention, and nursing fundamentals, providing students with a clear understanding of nursing principles.

nursing

Nursing Theory in Patient Care

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