Visualizando focos de DNA de fita simples na fase G1 do ciclo celular
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1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology,NYU Grossman School of Medicine2The Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center,NYU Langone Health3Department of Cell Biology,NYU Grossman School of Medicine4Howard Hughes Medical Institute,NYU Grossman School of Medicine5Institute of Enzymology, Centre of Excellence of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences,HUN-REN Research Centre for Natural Sciences
Summary
Abstract
Introduction
Protocol
Representative Results
Discussion
Disclosures
The authors have nothing to disclose.
Acknowledgements
Materials
| Alpha-tubulin antibody | Sigma-Aldrich | T6074 | primary antibody (1:5,000) |
| Axio Observer Inverted Microscope | Zeiss | na | microscope |
| Bis-Tris Plus Mini Protein Gels, 4-12% | Invitrogen | NW04127BOX | Western Blot |
| Bovine Serum Albumin | Jackson ImmunoResearch | 001-000-162 | blocking |
| BrdU (5-Bromo-2'-deoxyuridine) | Sigma-Aldrich | B5002-100MG | nucleotide analogue |
| BrdU antibody BU1/75 | Abcam | ab6326 | primary antibody (1:500) |
| CellAdhere Dilution Buffer | Stemcell Technologies | 07183 | coating reagent |
| Click-iT Plus EdU Flow Cytometry Assay Kits | Invitrogen | C10632 | flow cytomery |
| Click-iT Plus EdU Cell Proliferation Kit for Imaging, Alexa Fluor 647 dye | Thermo Fisher Scientific | C10640 | click-reaction kit |
| cOmplete ULTRA Protease inhibitor tablets | Sigma-Aldrich | 5892791001 | reagent |
| Countess 3 Automated cell counter | Thermo Scientific | AMQAX2000 | cell counter |
| Coverslip | neuVitro | GG12PRE | tissue culture |
| Cyclin A2 antibody | Santa Cruz Biotechnology | sc-271682 | primary antibody (1:1,000) for IF and WB |
| Cyclin B1 antibody | Santa Cruz Biotechnology | sc-245 | primary antibody (1:5,000) |
| Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) | Sigma-Aldrich | D2650-100ML | vehicle control |
| DMEM, high glucose, with HEPES | Gibco | 12430051 | cell culture medium for RPE cells |
| DPBS, no calcium, no magnesium | Gibco | 14190144 | the PBS used throughout the protocol |
| D-Sucrose | Thermo Fisher Scientific | bp220-1 | reagent |
| Eclipse Ti2 Series Epifluorescent Microscope | Nikon | na | microscope |
| EdU (5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine) | Thermo Fisher Scientific | C10637 | nucleotide analogue |
| Falcon 24-well plate | Corning | 351147 | tissue culture |
| Falcon Cell Culture Dishes 100 mm | Corning | 353003 | tissue culture |
| Fetal Bovine Serum, heat inactivated | Gibco | 16140071 | media supplement |
| Fiji (ImageJ) | NIH | version 1.54f | software and algorithms |
| FxCycle PI/RNase Staining Solution | Invitrogen | F10797 | PI staining |
| Goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) Highly Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Alexa Fluor Plus 555 | Thermo Fisher Scientific | A21422 | secondary antibody (1:1,000) |
| Goat anti-rat IgG (H+L) Highly Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Alexa Fluor Plus 488 | Thermo Fisher Scientific | A48262 | secondary antibody (1:1,000) |
| Histone H3 antibody | Abcam | ab1791 | primary antibody (1:10,000) |
| hTERT RPE1 | ATCC | CRL-3216 | cell line |
| Hydrochloric acid | Sigma-Aldrich | H1758-100ML | reagent |
| Hydrogen peroxide 30% soultion | Sigma-Aldrich | H1009-100ML | reagent |
| Hydroxyurea,98% powder | Sigma-Aldrich | H8627-5G | reagent |
| Invitrogen Ultra Pure 0.5 M EDTA pH 8.0 | Thermo Fisher Scientific | 15-575-020 | reagent |
| Lipfectamine RNAiMAX Transfection Reagent | Invitrogen | 13778150 | transfection reagent |
| Magnesium chloride solution 1 M | Sigma-Aldrich | M1028-100ML | reagent |
| MycoFluor | Thermo Fisher | M7006 | Mycoplasma Detection Kit |
| Neocarzinostatin from Streptomyces carzinostaticus | Sigma-Aldrich | N9162-100UG | reagent |
| NuPage MES SDS Running Buffer (20x) | Invitrogen | NP0002 | Western Blot |
| onTARGETplus Human RPA2 siRNA | Dharmacon | L-017058-01-0005 | siRNA |
| p27 antibody | BD Biosciences | 610241 | primary antibody (1:1,000) |
| Paraformaldehyde aqueous solution (32%) | Electron Microscopy Sciences | 50-980-494 | fixative |
| PARP1 antibody | Cell Signaling Technology | 9542S | primary antibody (1:1,000) |
| PCNA antibody | Cell Signaling Technology | 13110S | primary antibody (1:2,000) |
| Penicillin-Streptomycin | Gibco | 15140163 | media supplement |
| pH3 antibody | Cell Signaling Technology | 3377S | primary antibody (1:2,000) |
| PhosSTOP phosphatase inhibitor tablets | Sigma-Aldrich | 4906837001 | reagent |
| PIPES Buffer 0.5 M solution, pH 7.0 | Bioworld | 41620034-1 | reagent |
| Precision Plus Protein Kaleidoscope Prestained Protein Standards | Bio-Rad | 1610395 | Western Blot |
| Prism | GraphPad | version 10 | statistical analysis and graph |
| ProLong Diamond Antifade Mountant | Thermo Scientific | P36961 | mounting media |
| Reduced serum media (Opti-MEM) | Gibco | 31985070 | used for transfection |
| Rpa32/rpa2 antibody (mouse) | EMD Millipore | NA19L | primary antibody (1:1,000) for WB |
| Rpa32/rpa2 antibody (rat) | Cell Signaling Technology | 2208S | primary antibody (1:1,000) for IF |
| Sodium Chloride solution (5 M) | Sigma-Aldrich | S5150 | reagent |
| Sodium Pyruvate (100 mM) | Gibco | 11360070 | media supplement |
| Sodium tetraborate decahydrate | Sigma-Aldrich | B3535-500G | reagent |
| Thermo Scientific Pierce DAPI Nuclear Counterstain | Thermo Scientific | 62248 | nucleic acid stain |
| Thymidine,powder | Sigma-Aldrich | T1985-1G | reagent |
| Triton X-100 aqueous solution (10%) | Sigma-Aldrich | 11332481001 | detergent |
| Trypsin-EDTA (0.5%), no phenol red | Gibco | 1540054 | cell dissociation agent |
| Vitronectin XF | Stemcell Technologies | 07180 | coating reagent |
| ZE5 Cell Analyzer | Bio-Rad | na | flow cytomery |
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Cite This Article
Zhang, Q., Kerzhnerman, M. A., García-Vázquez, N., Rona, G. Visualizing Single-Stranded DNA Foci in the G1 Phase of the Cell Cycle. J. Vis. Exp. (202), e65926, doi:10.3791/65926 (2023).