Toyohashi University of Technology 1 article published in JoVE Engineering Theoretical Calculation and Experimental Verification for Dislocation Reduction in Germanium Epitaxial Layers with Semicylindrical Voids on Silicon Motoki Yako1, Yasuhiko Ishikawa2, Eiji Abe1, Kazumi Wada1,3 1Department of Materials Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 2Department of Electrical and Electronic Information Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, 3Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Theoretical calculation and experimental verification are proposed for a reduction of threading dislocation (TD) density in germanium epitaxial layers with semicylindrical voids on silicon. Calculations based on the interaction of TDs and surface via image force, TD measurements, and transmission electron microscope observations of TDs are presented.