Ammonia Accumulation

Ammonia accumulation is the buildup of ammonia or ammonium ions in cells, tissues, or body fluids when production exceeds detoxification or excretion, making it an important concept in biological nitrogen metabolism. It commonly results from amino acid and protein breakdown; organisms reduce its toxicity through processes such as conversion to urea or incorporation into other nitrogen-containing compounds, while impaired metabolism or excretion can allow levels to rise. Studying ammonia accumulation helps explain cellular toxicity, neurological dysfunction, nitrogen balance, and the effects of metabolic disorders, and it also informs research on nitrogen cycling in organisms and ecosystems.

Ammonia Accumulation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Ammonia Synthesis at Low Pressure

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Cited by 17 •

2017

Ammonia can be synthesized at low pressure by using a conventional catalyst and an ammonia selective absorbent.

Fast and Accurate Exhaled Breath Ammonia Measurement

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Cited by 16 •

2014

Ammonia is an important physiologic metabolite relevant to various disease and wellness states. It is also a difficult molecule to measure in breath, which demands particular precautions be taken to obtain accurate results. Not all factors influencing ammonia are known, but progress can be difficult without accounting for these factors.

Preparation of Hydrophobic Metal-Organic Frameworks via Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition of Perfluoroalkanes for the Removal of Ammonia

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Cited by 15 •

2013

Herein the procedures for plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition of perfluoroalkanes on microporous materials such as metal-organic frameworks to enhance their stability and hydrophobicity are described. Furthermore, breakthrough testing of milligram quantities of samples is described in detail.

Education

JoVE Core - Organic Chemistry

Preparation of Amines: Alkylation of Ammonia and Amines

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2025

Alkylation is one of the methods used to prepare amines. Direct alkylation of ammonia or a primary amine with an alkyl halide gives polyalkylated amines along with a quaternary ammonium salt through successive SN2 reactions. This process of making the quaternary salt through the direct alkylation method is called exhaustive alkylation. Each alkylation step makes the nitrogen center more nucleophilic, which triggers successive alkylations until a quaternary ammonium salt is formed. Considering...

Cost Accumulation and Flow

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2026

In manufacturing, production costs are accumulated and tracked to understand how resources are consumed and how they contribute to the final product. This process, known as cost accumulation, involves recording material, labor, and overhead costs and linking them to specific cost objects, such as individual products or production processes.Costs flow through inventory accounts in a sequence that mirrors the physical movement of goods. Initially, raw materials are recorded in the raw materials...

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