Animal Behavior

Animal behavior is the study of how animals act and interact with one another and their surroundings, providing insight into survival, reproduction, and adaptation. Behavior arises through the coordinated effects of genetic programs, sensory input, nervous and hormonal systems, learning, and environmental conditions; examples include communication, mating, foraging, migration, and parental care. In biology, behavioral studies connect individual actions to evolution, ecology, and population dynamics. They also inform wildlife conservation, animal welfare, disease management, and research on how changing habitats and climates influence species interactions and survival.

Animal Behavior - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Lab Manual - Biology

Animal Behavior - Concepts

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2019

Drosophila as a Model Organism The common fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, is a widely used model organism in biology, though it may be more commonly recognized as a fruit-loving pest. There are multiple reasons that make D. melanogaster an excellent experimental organism: their roughly two-week generation time allows studying multiple generations, they are easily maintained in very small tubes, and their sexual dimorphism enables investigators to easily distinguish between males that have...

Animal Behavior - Student Protocol

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2019

Making Choice Chambers ExpandBefore beginning the experiments, use one of the Sharpies from the lab table to trace a line around the circumference of the bottom of both bottles. One line should be 1 cm from the base of the bottle and the other should be 1.5 cm from the base of the bottle. Use a razor blade to make a small cut in each bottle at the mark. Then, insert the scissors and carefully cut along the line until the bottoms of the bottles are removed completely. Fit one bottle bottom into...

Animal Behavior - Instructor Prep

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2019

D. Melanogaster Care ExpandObtain the Drosophila melanogaster specimens at least two weeks before the experiment to allow the specimens to acclimate to the lab room conditions. NOTE: 25 Drosophila adults produce about 50 new adults in two weeks. Each colony-housing container should consist of a clean vial, 1.5 – 3 cm of prepared food medium, and a stopper. Use a funnel to transfer the flies to the colony-housing container. NOTE: House the colonies so there will be approximately 40 flies per...

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment

A Simple Approach to Manipulate Dissolved Oxygen for Animal Behavior Observations

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Cited by 1 •

2016

This article describes a simple and reproducible protocol to manipulate dissolved oxygen conditions in a laboratory setting for animal behavior studies. This protocol may be used in both teaching and research laboratory settings to evaluate organismal response of macroinvertebrates, fishes, or amphibians to changes in dissolved oxygen concentration.

Rodent Stereotaxic Surgery and Animal Welfare Outcome Improvements for Behavioral Neuroscience

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Cited by 63 •

2012

Stereotaxic surgery on rodents allows for targeted administration of drugs or electrical stimulation and recordings in awake, behaving animals. In this video presentation we will demonstrate recent procedural refinements to this long-standing procedure that successfully improved survival rate and reduced post-surgical weight loss.

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